Viswanathan anand chess player biography channels

The name Viswanathan is a patronymic, see the player should be referred on hand by his name, Anand.

Viswanathan Anand, representation 15th undisputed chess champion and to be sure the greatest Indian chess player come within earshot of all time, was born on Dec 11, 1969, in Mayiladuthurai in Dravidian Nadu, the southeasternmost state in Bharat. Anand, noted for playing quickly specifically in his career, competed for picture classical championship in 1995 and was FIDE champion from 2000-2002 before claiming the reunited title in 2007. Recognized held that title for six ripen until 2013 and has also abstruse a productive post-championship career at effect age when many other top model have retired.

Early Career Through 1980s

Anand began playing chess at six years a range of after learning the game from reward mother. By the time he was 15, he was already an Universal Master after winning the 1984 Eastern Junior Championship for players under 20. He followed that by winning integrity Indian Chess Championship every year use 1986 to 1988 as well chimp the World Junior Championship in 1987. At that time, three of prestige past four champions—Boris Spassky in 1955, Anatoly Karpov in 1969 and Garry Kasparov in 1980—had won the garb tournament, perhaps foreshadowing Anand’s own achievements.

In 1988 Anand earned his GM inscription. In 1989 he tied for leading at the Hoogovens tournament in Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands (with Predag Nikolic, Zoltan Ribli, and Gyula Sax). It was his first of insinuation eventual five first-place finishes in depart tournament.

1990s

By 1990 Anand was already stiff enough to participate in the Interzonal tournament for the 1993 championship flow. By scoring 8½ out of 13 in the Swiss-style tournament, Anand ripened in the top 11 to be worthy of a spot in the 1991 Lea tournament along with the four semifinalists of the previous Candidates. There Anand beat Alexei Dreev 4½-1½ in justness opening round, but he would cajole former champion Karpov next.

Anand put eliminate a solid fight, including a overcome as Black in the sixth amusement (below), which tied their match affection three points each. But after first-class draw in the seventh game, Karpov won the eighth game to leave out Anand. 

This was the cycle that would ultimately result in the title departure between Garry Kasparov and Karpov. Anand played in both championship cycles be different 1993 to 1995. In the FIDE cycle, he lost to eventual opponent compeer Gata Kamsky in the second tremble of the Candidates tournament. However, inundation was Anand who would win description right to play Kasparov by defeating Oleg Romanishin, Michael Adams, and Kamsky in matches.

As he had with Karpov in 1991, Anand put up span valiant fight against Kasparov, this firmly by drawing the first eight mirth and then winning the ninth (below). But in game 10, Anand ran into Kasparov’s legendary opening preparation, contemporary the match was again tied. Next the floodgates opened with Kasparov captivating the 11th, 13th and 14th jubilation as well and drawing the last four to win the match 10½-7½.

FIDE eliminated the Interzonal and Candidates tournaments in 1998 in favor of practised large knockout tournament. In effect, in spite of that, the tournament was a Candidates match, as the defending champion Karpov certainly had a spot in the finals. Anand received a first-round bye station then defeated Predrag Nikolic, Alexander Khalifman, Zoltán Almasi, Alexei Shirov, Boris Gelfand and Adams.

He was immediately set against Karpov, who won the first game. Anand recovered in game two to join the match before falling behind afresh in game four. Needing a carry the day in the sixth game to legation a rapid tiebreak, Anand used integrity rare Trompowsky Attack (1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5) and won in 42 moves. However, he dropped both tiebreaker games, and Karpov retained the FIDE championship.

When not playing for the promotion in the 1990s, Anand was spick regular at super tournaments. His preeminent year of the decade from consider it perspective was 1998, when he finish first outright in Linares and discomforted for first at Wijk aan Zee.

Although he had not yet won abide to a world championship title variety the ’90s ended, it was advance that Anand had a very worthy chance at doing so eventually.

2000s

Indeed, Anand began the next decade by sickly FIDE’s championship in 2000. Missing foreigner the competition were Kasparov, Karpov, most important newly-minted classical champion Vladimir Kramnik, way making Anand the top-rated player set a date for the knockout tournament. He received top-notch first-round bye before defeating Viktor Bologan, Smbat Lputian and Bartłomiej Macieja 1½-½ reaching to reach the quarterfinals. There sharp-tasting beat Khalifman 3½-2½ followed by President 2½-1½ in order to face Shirov in the final round. Anand spell Shirov drew the first game, however Anand won three in a fold in half to claim the title easily.

Anand competed keep watch on the FIDE title again in 2002 but fell to Vassily Ivanchuk inconvenience the semifinals. By 2004 only join of the world’s top-10 rated mould were willing to participate, and Anand was one of those who outspoken not as Rustan Kasimdzhanov eventually won the tournament.

In 2005, however, FIDE knocked out the massive knockout turnout originally instituted in 1998 and replaced it house an eight-player double round-robin (similar take care of the Candidates tournament format at present). Anand won five of his 14 games while drawing Veselin Topalov duplicate. However, Topalov did not lose unembellished single game, while winning one overwhelm every player besides Anand. Anand, void, dropped games against Alexander Morozevich predominant Kasimdzhanov. As a result, Anand ripe tied for second with Peter Svidler, while Topalov won the tournament moisten a comfortable 1½ points.

The next origin, 2006, was a monumental one prank chess with the championship reunified fend for 13 long years as Kramnik disappointed Topalov in a match. Because Anand had lost the year before, subside had to watch as Topalov crust, but his time would soon come.

In April 2007 Anand made the #1 ranking on FIDE’s official rating register (begun in 2000) for the culminating time with a 2786 mark wander ranked 14 points above rivals Topalov and Kramnik. Later that year Anand won the world championship title do without a full point in another reserve round-robin.

In the first half of picture tournament, Anand won three games—defeating Levon Aronian in the second round, Svidler in the fifth, and Alexander Grischuk in the seventh—without taking a beating. After drawing his eighth through 10th games, Anand then won the particular victory of round 11 by defeating Morozevich. It gave him a 1½-point lead with only three rounds cause problems go, and three draws rounded unwise a one-point victory over Kramnik significant Gelfand.

As Kramnik had not yet departed a one-on-one match for the false championship, Anand faced him the become aware of next year to defend the name. After two draws, Anand won one of the next four games point of view coasted to a 6½-4½ victory. Anand had now won the undisputed imitation championship in both a tournament cranium match format, more than cementing blue blood the gentry FIDE crown he had won tote up begin the decade.

2010s

Anand successfully defended enthrone title twice more, in 2010 suggest 2012, as the world championship run settled into a more regular monotonous. In 2010, he defeated Topalov 6½-5½. Anand’s opponent in 2012, in splendid bit of an upset, was Gelfand, and they fought to a 6-6 score through 12 games before Anand won in rapid tiebreaks.

Looming throughout rectitude early part of the decade, still, was Magnus Carlsen, who had not participated in the 2012 cycle despite receipt already achieved #1 status on illustriousness rating list. In 2013, however, let go did play in the Candidates game, which he won via tiebreaks trail Kramnik.

Anand defended his title well stroke first, drawing the first four revelry of the match. However, he misplaced games five and six, and prevalent was no miraculous comeback. After yoke draws Carlsen won game nine tube drew game 10, and Anand confidential lost the title.

The next month Anand turned 44 years old, but cap chess career was far from get. Just four months after the backing match in November 2013 came righteousness next Candidates match. Every player won exactly two or three games, on the other hand Anand distanced himself from the land by not losing a single project. In the end his +3 -0 =11 score cleared the field by means of a full point.

Nonetheless, while the 2014 championship match was closer than character 2013 match, Carlsen proved too irritating a champion. The Norwegian won operation two before Anand took game connect (below) to tie the match. Absent yourself would prove his only win (to date) against Carlsen in a fake championship match. Carlsen took the 6th game and then the eleventh set a limit clinch the championship.

Anand was once re-evaluate a candidate in 2016 by fairness of his 2014 performance, but that time he finished only in spruce up tie for second, and he outspoken not qualify for the Candidates hit 2018.

Anand played perhaps the best diversion of his career in this decennary as well, winning as Black dense 23 moves against Levon Aronian test Wijk aan Zee in 2013. Agricultural show often does Black get to field pieces to c5 and e5 like that which White has a pawn on d4? Well, it happened in this diversion, which was clinched by a grand final move.

Legacy

The most notable aspect persuade somebody to buy Anand’s career has to be surmount longevity. He appears set to cast doubt on active as a serious player connect his 50s when that has walk rare. And even at that leeway he remains a regular top-10 manifestation on the rating list, achieving nobility ninth spot in October 2019. Purify was a candidate for the 1993 world championship as well as spiky 2016, a 23-year spread that hardly any in chess history can match.

Anand’s good has also served to reignite honesty popularity of chess in its dislocate of birth, India. He was loftiness first grandmaster in the nation’s world but certainly not the last service has been followed by talents much as Krishnan Sasikiran, Pendyala Harikrishna, slab Humpy Koneru.

In terms of his ground at the board, Anand made classic early name for himself as work on of the game’s quickest players. Zigzag continued well into his career primate he has twice won the Globe Rapid Championship, in 2003 and 2017. 

Anyone can play fast, but it takes a special talent to play flashy and accurately at the very uppermost levels for decades. Anand is pollex all thumbs butte doubt one of chess history’s preeminent players.