Kh ahmad dahlan biography of christopher

Indonesian Muslim religious leader and revivalist

KyaiHajiAhmad Dahlan (born as Muhammad Darwis;‎ Arabic: أحمد دحلان;‎ 1 August 1868 – 23 February 1923), often abbreviated get in touch with K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, was an State Muslimreligious leader and revivalist, who method the Muhammadiyah organization. Which would grow one of the largest Muslim organizations in Indonesia, second only to character Nahdlatul Ulama. Born in Kauman, Yogyakarta, he was the son of put down imam of a local mosque keep from traced his origins from the bloodline of Muhammad. Ahmad Dahlan performed prestige Hajjpilgrimage when he was 15 duration old, and he lived in Riyadh for another five years.

There, grace became involved with reformist thoughts propitious Islam. He returned to Indonesia tag 1888. In 1903, he went enhance Mecca again to deepen his spiritual knowledge. He returned to Indonesia grind 1905, and two years later, take action joined the Budi Utomo organization. Notwithstanding, his supporters urged him to set up his organization. In 1912, he authored the Muhammadiyah organization, as a pathway of realising his reformist ideals. Illustriousness organization was quickly joined by merchants and craftsmen. In 1917, he extend a women's section named Aisyiyah, which played a significant role in modernising the life of Indonesian women. Travel to the Outer Islands, Muhammadiyah mighty a strong base in Sulawesi unique a decade later after it was founded.

It was one of a sprinkling indigenous Indonesian organisations founded in authority first three decades of the 20th century; a time known as nobility Indonesian National Awakening; that were wishy-washy in establishing a sense of Asian nationalism, and ultimately independence. Throughout character last year of his life, Ahmad Dahlan suffered from several health issues. In 1923, following the advice recognize his doctor, he took some pause to rest at Mount Tretes, Malang, East Java, before finally returning tip Yogyakarta, to attend an annual Muhammadiyah meeting. His health continued to worsen until he died on 23 Feb 1923. His body was buried engagement Karangkajen's grave. For his services, Ahmad Dahlan was inaugurated as a Strong Hero, according to Presidential Decree Negation. 657 of 1961.

Early life

Youth boss family

Ahmad Dahlan, born as Muhammad Darwis, was born in the Muslim threemonth period of the city of Yogyakarta, become public as Kauman, which was ruled disrespect the Yogyakarta Sultanate, under the kick of colonial rule, on 1 Honorable 1868. He was the fourth youngster of seven children of KyaiHaji Abu Bakr bin Kyai Sulaiman, and rule wife, Siti Aminah Binti Kyai Hadji Ibrahim. His father was a keep courtier of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and served as an imam weather a preacher at the Kauman Collective Mosque. His mother was a minor of several kyai's, with both become emaciated father-in-law and grandfather-in-law being kyai's. Viz. Kyai Hasan, and Kyai Mohamad Ali.^[4]

Muhammad Darwis came from a long arrest of Javanese kyai's. He was distinction 12th generation descendant of Maulana Ibrahim, better known as Sunan Gresik, skilful member of the Wali Sanga, far-out group of revered saints of Religion in Indonesia, with a lineage striving after back to Muhammad himself. According attain Salam Jusuf, his lineage to Sunan Gresik is as follows: From Darwis's father, Abu Bakr, to his father Muhammad Sulaiman, to his great-grandfather, Kyai Murtadla, to his great-great-grandfather, Kyai Ilyas. Continued, through four 5 more changing persons (Demang Jurang Juru Kapindo, Jurang Juru Sapisan, Maulana Sulaiman Ki Ageng Gribig, Maulana Fadhullah, and Maulana Ishaq), before reaching Maulana Ibrahim. He was raised in the Kauman area infer Yogyakarta and was initially taught unswervingly by his parents in a next of kin environment. Being educated on the run the show of religion and the Quran.^[5] Nonetheless, he was later sent to cool pesantren to further his knowledge.

First pilgrimage

In 1883, Darwis was sent to Riyadh, to perform the pilgrimage, and congeal his religious knowledge. Due in end to financial assistance from his brother-in-law, Kyai Haji Soleh. The night hitherto his departure, the community gathered undergo his father's house to pray carry Darwis' safety during the pilgrimage. Worry the morning, Darwis boarded the monitor to Semarang at Tugu station. King arrival in Semarang was greeted dampen other relatives who had prepared uncut boarding house to rest while noteworthy waited for his departure by boat.^[6] He continued his journey and boarded a Chinese merchant vessel which was bound for Singapore. The vessel alighted in Singapore after only two era at sea. Darwis' arrival there was greeted by Sheikh Abdul Kahar, who then invited him to stay differ the Kampung Jawa lodge for quint days. He then continued his expedition to Mecca, and boarded the Mispil ship, which departed for Europe through Aden and Jeddah. After going right through the Red Sea, the ship attained at the port of Jeddah.^[6]

The entrance of the prospective pilgrims was welcomed by representatives of the government near Mecca, before being handed over jab representatives of each country. In description case of the Dutch East Indies, every city in the archipelago difficult a sheikh in Mecca who was in charge of guiding the anticipated pilgrims. After completing his pilgrimage, Darwis remained in Mecca to study spiritualminded knowledge. For five years, he unalarmed several religious books and studied a variety of Islamic religious jurisprudence, which included qiraat, tafsir, tawhid, fiqh, and tasawuf.^[6] Include Mecca, Dahlan associated with other person Indonesian pilgrims from Sulawesi, West Potable, West Sumatra, Aceh, and other areas, which helped all of them be aware of a common interest against integrity Dutch colonial authorities of Indonesia wallet the need to revive Islam find guilty Indonesia. Towards the end of culminate time in Mecca, he met approximate Imam Syafi'i Sayid Bakri Syatha blame on change his name from Muhammad Darwis to Ahmad Dahlan. Tradition at guarantee time was that pilgrims who would return to their homeland would encounter a cleric to give an Semitic name in front of which perform added the word Hajj as organized substitute for his old name. In this manner, he became Haji Ahmad Dahlan. Significant also became the student of Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi, an Imam at Musjid al-Haram, who was also the educator of Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin, peter out ulama, and Hasyim Asy'ari, the innovator of Nadhlatul Ulama.

Muhammadiyah

After returning to Potable around 1888, he married the lass of the head (imam) of character Great Mosque in Yogyakarta. As adjourn of the growing group who supposed themselves as modernists, he was worried at the many Javanese practices throng together justified by Islamic scripture and argued for the creation of a latest purer Islam more in step elegant the modern world. The efforts endorsement Western Christian missionaries also concerned him. He joined Budi Utomo in 1909, hoping to preach reform to hang over members, but his supporters urged him to create his organization.

He coined Muhammadiyah in 1912 as an instructive organisation as a means of realising his reformist ideals. It was with dispatch joined by traders and craftsmen. Meticulous 1917 added a women's section baptized Aisyiyah, which played a significant impersonation in modernising the life of Asiatic women. Spreading to the Outer Islands, Muhammadiyah established a strong base replace Sulawesi only a decade later end it was founded. It was give someone a jingle of several indigenous Indonesian organisations supported in the first three decades worldly the twentieth century; a time famous as the Indonesian National Revival; think it over were key in establishing a infer of Indonesian nationalism, and ultimately liberty. Today, with 20 million members, Muhammadiyah is the second largest Muslim disposal in Indonesia after Nahdlatul Ulama.

Ahmad Dahlan died aged 54 in Yogyakarta.

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