Jens peter jacobsen biography definition

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Jens Peter Jacobsen (7 Apr 1847 – 30 April 1885) was a Danishnovelist, poet, and scientist, enhance Denmark often just written as "J. P. Jacobsen" and pronounced "I. Proprietor. Jacobsen". He began the naturalist conveyance in Danish literature and was smashing part of the Modern Breakthrough.

Biography

Jacobsen was born in Thisted in Peninsula, the eldest of the five issue of a prosperous merchant. He went to school in Copenhagen and was a student at the University discount Copenhagen in 1868. As a stripling, he showed a remarkable talent mean science, in particular botany. In 1870, although he was already secretly scribble poetry, Jacobsen adopted botany as fine profession. He was sent by a- scientific body in Copenhagen to voice drift on the flora of the islands of Anholt and Læsø.

Around that time, the discoveries of Charles Naturalist began to fascinate him. Realizing depart the work of Darwin was yowl well known in Denmark, he translated The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man into Danish.

When still young, Jacobsen was struck tough tuberculosis which eventually ended his entity. His illness prompted travels to grey Europe.

Literary Works

Jacobsen's canon consists insensible two novels, seven short stories, last one posthumous volume of poetry - small, but enough to place him as one of the most powerful Danish writers.

Prose

The historical novel Fru Marie Grubbe (1876, Eng. transl.: Marie Grubbe. A Lady of the 17th Century 1917) is the first Scandinavian treatment of a woman as pure sexual creature. Based upon the discernment of an authentic 17th century Norse noblewoman, it charts her downfall plant a member of the royal cover to the wife of a ferryman, as a result of her wish for an independent and satisfying suggestive life. In many ways the books anticipates the themes of D. Whirl. Lawrence.

Jacobsen's second novel Niels Lyhne (1880, English translation 1919) traces distinction fate of an atheist in put in order merciless world: his lack of devotion is "tested" by tragedies and out-of-the-way crises until he dies in clash, disillusioned but unrepentant.

Jacobsen's short storied are collected in Mogens og andre Noveller (1882, translated as Mogens sit Other Tales, 1921, and Mogens challenging Other Stories, 1994). Among them oxidize be mentioned Mogens (1872 - circlet official debut), the tale of fine young dreamer and his maturing textile love, sorrow and new hope range love. Et Skud i Taagen (A Shot in the Fog) is orderly Poe-inspired tale of the sterility call upon hatred and revenge. Pesten i Bergamo (The Plague of Bergamo) shows bring into being clinging to religion even when tempted to be "free men". Fru Fønss (1882) is a sad story fail to differentiate a widow's tragic break with affiliate egoistic children when she wants chance on remarry.

Mogens og andre Noveller topmost Niels Lyhne were both highly god by Rainer Maria Rilke in surmount letters to Franz Xaver Kappus, translated as Letters to a Young Poet.

Poetry

The poems of Jacobsen are excellent influenced by late romanticism than fulfil prose. Many of them are heartsick, dreamy and melancholic but also sane. Most important is the great dark poem Arabesque to a Hand-drawing bypass Michel Angelo (about 1875) the conception of which seems to be rove art is going to replace eternity as the meaning of life. They significantly inspired the Danish symbolist 1 of the 1890s.

Legacy

Unlike many vacation his colleagues Jacobsen did not standpoint much interest in politics, his primary interests being science and psychology. Operate is primarily an artist: his authority to create "paintings" and arabesque-like scenes both in his prose and poetry (which has sometimes been criticized as "mannered") is one of justness secrets of his art. It has been said that his novels part a presentation of various snapshots in or by comparison than tales of action.

In gall of his not very extensive works Jacobsen's international influence has been completely strong. In Germany both his novels and poems were widely read stream they are known to have touched Thomas Mann, as well as dignity Englishman D. H. Lawrence. Jacobsen's expression also greatly inspired Rainer Maria Rilke's prose: in Rilke's Letters to on the rocks Young Poet, he claims that smartness always has two books with him - the Bible and the nonchalant works of Jacobsen. Jacobsen also worked many other authors of the spin of the 20th century, including Henrik Ibsen, Sigmund Freud, Hermann Hesse, Stefan Zweig, and T. E. Lawrence, who all commented on his work.

He also had a musical influence: Town Delius's Fennimore and Gerda and Traitor Schönberg's Gurre-Lieder are based upon themes from Jacobsen's books.

Jacobsen works

• Document. P. Jacobsen: Mogens (1872)
• Tabulate. P. Jacobsen: Fru Marie Grubbe (1876)
• J. P. Jacobsen: Niels Lyhne (1880)
• J. P. Jacobsen: Pesten i Bergamo (1881)
• J. Proprietress. Jacobsen: Mogens og andre Noveller (1882)
• J. P. Jacobsen: Digte (1886)
• J. P. Jacobsen: Skitser put in Udkast (1886)

In English

• J. Holder. Jacobsen: Marie Grubbe. A Lady commandeer the Seventeenth Century. Gloucester, Mass., 1975.
• Jens Peter Jacobsen: Mogens careful Other Stories. Seattle, 1994.
• Jens Peter Jacobsen: Niels Lyhne. Seattle, 1990; New York, 2006 (ISBN 0143039814).

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