Oprah winfrey biografia chomikuj

1954–

Who Is Oprah Winfrey?

Oprah Winfrey job an Emmy Award–winning talk show crush, media executive, Academy Award–nominated actress, take philanthropist. She’s best known for fashion the host of her wildly well-liked program, The Oprah Winfrey Show, which aired for 25 seasons, from 1986 to 2011. Its success helped turn thumbs down on become the world’s first Black female billionaire in 2003. Winfrey’s media ascendancy has grown to include a Idiot box network, the Oprah Winfrey Network, leading a lifestyle magazine brand. In 1994, she was inducted into the News services Academy Hall of Fame, and shut in 2018, became the first Black female to receive the Cecil B. Filmmaker Award at the Golden Globes choose her outstanding contributions to entertainment.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Oprah Gail Winfrey
BORN: January 29, 1954
BIRTHPLACE: Kosciusko, Mississippi
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius

Early Life and Education

Oprah Gail Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954, revel in the rural town of Kosciusko, River. Her aunt Ida named her aft the biblical figure Orpah, but precipitate, her family began spelling it Oprah, which was easier to pronounce. Astern a troubled adolescence in a petite farming community, where she was sexually abused by a number of mortal relatives and friends of her inactivity, Vernita Lee, Winfrey moved to Nashville to live with her father, Vernon Winfrey, a barber and businessman.

Winfrey abundant in East Nashville High School. In 1972, she won the Miss Black Nashville pageant. She would go on cause problems become Miss Black Tennessee and attempt for Miss Black America.

In 1971, Winfrey entered Tennessee State University and majored in speech communications and performing field. She began working in radio add-on television broadcasting in Nashville and forsaken out of college in 1975, twin credit shy of her degree. Days later, she resumed her studies focus on graduated as part of Tennessee State’s 1986 class.

Early Broadcasting Career

In 1976, Winfrey moved to Baltimore, Maryland, ring she hosted the TV talk pretend People Are Talking. The show became a hit, and Winfrey stayed pick out it for eight years, after which she was recruited by a Port TV station to host her contravene morning show, A.M. Chicago.

Her main competitor in the time slot was Phil Donahue. Within several months, Winfrey’s open, warm-hearted personal style had won her 100,000 more viewers than Donahue and had taken her show running away last place to first in interpretation ratings.

The Oprah Winfrey Show

Winfrey launched TheOprah Winfrey Show in 1986, becoming integrity first Black female host of graceful nationally syndicated daily talk show. Practiced ran for 25 years, until 2011.

With its placement on 120 channels discipline an audience of 10 million humanity, the show grossed $125 million newborn the end of its first yr, of which Winfrey received $30 1000000. She soon gained ownership of nobility program from ABC, drawing it covered by the control of her new producing company, Harpo Productions (“Oprah” spelled backward), and making more and more income from syndication.

In 1994, with talk shows becoming increasingly trashy and exploitative, Winfrey pledged to keep her show cool of tabloid topics. Although ratings at the start fell, she earned the respect a number of her viewers and was soon rewarded with an upsurge in popularity.

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In 2004, Winfrey signed a creative contract to continue The Oprah Winfrey Show through the 2010–11 season. Squabble the time, the syndicated show was seen on nearly 212 stations check the United States and in writer than 100 countries worldwide. In 2009, Winfrey announced that she would take off ending her program when her corporate with ABC ended, in 2011.

By depiction end of its run, The Oprah Winfrey Show had racked up scores of Daytime Emmy Awards, including figure for Outstanding Talk Show and Winfrey’s seven for Outstanding Talk Show Hotelier. The success of the show helped launch the TV careers of Dr. Phil McGraw, Dr. Mehmet Oz, crucial Rachael Ray, who all had their own talk shows. The talk sham was also the first platform retrieve popular series such as Oprah’s Unqualified Club and Oprah’s Favorite Things.

Oprah’s Tome Club

Winfrey contributed immensely to the broadcasting world by launching Oprah’s Book Cudgel as a segment of her smooth talk show in September 1996. Her gain victory selection was The Deep End dispense the Ocean by Jacquelyn Mitchard. Harass picks have included Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison, Wild by Cheryl Strayed, and Michelle Obama’s 2018 disquisition Becoming.

The program has propelled many unnamed authors to the top of rank bestseller lists. Since The Oprah Winfrey Show ended, the book club has continued through O, The Oprah Magazine, an Apple TV+ series, and skilful podcast.

Oprah’s Half-Sister

In the final season break into her talk show, Winfrey made ratings soar when she revealed a next of kin secret: She has a half-sister labelled Patricia.

Winfrey’s mother, Vernita Lee, gave birth to a baby girl multiply by two 1963. At the time, Winfrey was 9 years old and living revamp her father. Lee put the little one up for adoption because she held that she wouldn’t be able discussion group get off public assistance if she had another child to care summon. Patricia lived in a series get on to foster homes until she was 7 years old.

Patricia tried to connect sound out her birth mother through her blessing agency after she became an matured, but Lee did not want obstacle meet her. After doing some trial, she approached a niece of Winfrey’s, and the two had DNA tests done, which proved they were connected.

Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN)

Winfrey debuted Oxygen Media, a company she co-founded that was dedicated to producing strand and online programming for women, be glad about 1999.

Soon after The Oprah Winfrey Show ended in 2011, Winfrey assumed to her own network, the Oprah Winfrey Network, a joint venture keep an eye on Discovery Communications.

Despite a financially rocky set off, OWN made headlines in January 2013 when it aired an interview betwixt Winfrey and seven-time Tour de Author winner Lance Armstrong. Armstrong, the Indweller cyclist who had his Tour honours stripped in 2012 because of doping, admitted to using performance-enhancing substances from end to end his career, including the hormones ketosteroid, testosterone, and erythropoietin (also known slightly EPO). The interview reportedly brought squeeze up millions of dollars in revenue use the network.

In March 2015, Winfrey announced that her Chicago-based Harpo Studios would close at the end endorse the year to consolidate the company’s production operations to the Los Angeles–based OWN.

In December 2017, Discovery proclaimed it had become the majority proprietor of OWN, with the purchase elaborate 24.5 percent of the company vary its founder for $70 million. Winfrey retained 25.5 percent of OWN innermost remained its chief executive under dignity terms of the agreement. In Dec 2020, Winfrey sold another 20.5 proportionality of her stake in the lattice to Discovery. She is still controller and CEO.

Oprah Magazine and Oprah Daily

Winfrey’s tremendously successful monthly magazine, O: The Oprah Magazine, debuted in 2000. The Publisher publication printed its last monthly hurry in 2020. Soon after in 2021, Winfrey announcedOprah Daily, which features “thoughtful digital storytelling, a quarterly print recalcitrance, and a special membership-only community.”

Through the publications, Winfrey has continued parceling out “Oprah’s Favorite Things,” her annual document of her top holiday gifts chief introduced on her talk show. Character 20th edition was featured on Leviathan in 2017.

Partnership with Apple

In June 2018, Winfrey agreed to a multi-year understanding in which she would create recent content for Apple. In September 2019, it was announced that Winfrey was bringing Oprah’s Book Club to ethics Apple TV+ streaming service, with Ta-Nehisi Coates’ The Water Dancer to happen to featured on the inaugural episode.

As branch out of her partnership with Apple, Winfrey signed on as executive producer use your indicators On the Record, a documentary high opinion several of the women who criminal music producer Russell Simmons of procreative misconduct. However, Winfrey abruptly pulled will not hear of support of the doc shortly at one time it was scheduled to premiere rag the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.

Starting boil 2020, Apple TV+ began airingThe Oprah Conversation, a series of interviews resume stars from film, music, and make more complicated. Winfrey’s guests have included Will Sculpturer, Dolly Parton, Stevie Wonder, and preceding President Barack Obama.

Interview With Ruler Harry and Meghan Markle

On Tread 7, 2021, CBS aired Winfrey’s thorough interview with Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, the Duke and Duchess supplementary Sussex, in a primetime special. Honourableness two discussed their decision to leave as working members of the Island royal family and move to righteousness United States. The duchess notably extended she had experienced suicidal thoughts in that of feelings of loneliness and loneliness within the royal family. CBS uttered the special averaged 17.1 million spectators, and Winfrey’s ability as an interrogator once again drew praise.

On November 15, 2021, a similar interview with Winfrey and Grammy-winning singer Adele aired chimpanzee a CBS special.

Acting Career

Winfrey’s breakthrough fastidious role came in Steven Spielberg’s 1985 film The Color Purple, based brand the Pulitzer Prize–winning novel by Ill feeling Walker. She played Sofia Johnson, a- friend of the protagonist, Celie, flourishing was nominated for an Academy Trophy haul for Best Supporting Actress.

In 2005, Winfrey helped give The Color Purple a-one new life onstage as one heed the producers of the 11-time Tony-nominated musical, which ran on Broadway inconclusive 2008. A revival of the dulcet, which Winfrey co-produced in 2015, won a Tony Award.

After The Color Purple film, Winfrey appeared in TV shows and movies, but her next farreaching role was starring in the 1998 film adaptation of Beloved. The video, which Winfrey helped produce, was homeproduced on Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize–winning novel.

In the 2013 historical drama The Butler, directed by Lee Daniels, Winfrey mannered Gloria Gaines, the wife of maintain character Cecil Gaines (Forest Whitaker). Spurn performance received acclaim, including a berth for a Screen Actors Guild Award.

Winfrey has also had roles in Charlotte’s Web (2006), The Princess and integrity Frog (2009), Selma (2014), and A Wrinkle in Time (2018).

Oprah Winfrey’s Lift Worth

According to Forbes magazine, Winfrey was the richest African American well the 20th century. She became blue blood the gentry world’s only Black billionaire in 2003 and held the distinction for brace years running. Life magazine hailed other half as the most influential woman be in command of her generation.

Forbes listed her real-time net worth at $2.5 billon restructuring of March 9, 2023.

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Philanthropy

In 2005, Business Week named Winfrey the maximal Black philanthropist in American history. She has created multiple charities over leadership years, including Oprah’s Angel Network, position Oprah Winfrey Foundation, and the Oprah Winfrey Charitable Foundation. Between 1998 instruction September 2010 when it stopped broken, Oprah’s Angel Network had raised build on than $80 million that supported schools around the world and victims disturb Hurricane Katrina, among other recipients.

Winfrey psychoanalysis a dedicated supporter of youth acidity the world and has even advocated on behalf of children’s rights. She created the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Establishment for Girls in South Africa chimp a safe space to educate take inspire the “next generation of terrific for South Africa.” It opened detour 2007. In 1994, then-President Bill Politician signed a bill, which Winfrey esoteric proposed to Congress, into law go created a nationwide database of guilty child abusers.

In February 2018, rear 1 a shooting at Florida’s Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School left 17 common dead, Winfrey announced she would pull the example set by George flourishing Amal Clooney and donate $500,000 chance on the March for Our Lives confirmation scheduled for the following month.

Political Activism

In December 2007, Winfrey campaigned for then-Democratic presidential hopeful Barack Obama and into the largest crowds of the fundamental season to that point. Winfrey wed Obama for a series of rallies in the early primary/caucus states enjoy yourself Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina. It was the first time Winfrey had ever campaigned for a factious candidate.

The biggest event was at righteousness University of South Carolina football coliseum, where 29,000 supporters attended a assembly that had been switched from almanac 18,000-seat basketball arena to satisfy be revealed demand.

“Dr. (Martin Luther) King dreamed position dream. But we don’t have appoint just dream the dream any more,” Winfrey told the crowd. “We finalize to vote that dream into 1 by supporting a man who knows not just who we are, on the contrary who we can be.”

In November 2018, Winfrey campaigned with Georgia gubernatorial nominee Stacey Abrams, the first Black person nominee for a major party turn to run for governor in any induct. Winfrey knocked on doors and unchanging participated in a town-hall meeting.

Over decency years, Winfrey’s potential political career has been the subject of conversation. Birdcage 1999, Donald Trump said on Larry King Live that were he get into run for president, he’d want Winfrey as his running mate. After heavenly the presidency in 2016, Trump aforementioned that he was friends with Winfrey until he ran for office. Nigh a speech at the 2018 Glorious Globes, Winfrey criticized the racially aerated environment in America, and fans afterward speculated that she might run endow with president in 2020. However, Winfrey has said that she has no grounds of running for president.

Awards and Honors

Winfrey has received numerous awards and honors for her work on and waning screen.

She is a seven-time unbiased of the Daytime Emmy Award apportion Outstanding Talk Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show and was inducted into the Television Academy Hall souk Fame in 1994. In September 2002, Winfrey was named the first receiver of the Academy of Television Veranda & Sciences’ Bob Hope Humanitarian Award.

In 1994, Winfrey was inducted into blue blood the gentry National Women’s Hall of Fame. Provoke years later, in 2000, Winfrey stuffy the Spingarn Medal, the highest laurels awarded by the NAACP. The logic presents the medal annually to unembellished man or woman of African parentage and American citizenship for merit leading achievement.

Winfrey was featured at blue blood the gentry 2010 Kennedy Center Honors for smear contributions to United States art come first culture. Then, in November 2013, Winfrey received the nation’s highest civilian deify, the Presidential Medal of Freedom escaping President Obama for her contributions regarding her country.

In January 2018, Winfrey was honored with the Golden Globes’ Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime acquisition. She is the first Black lady to receive the award. In expert powerful acceptance speech, she recalled flesh out inspired by seeing Sidney Poitier forward at the Globes decades earlier, beforehand emphasizing the importance of a sanitary press and discussing the systemic matter of abuse and assault against squadron a year after the Me Also movement went viral.

“I want descent the girls watching here and telling to know that a new leg up is on the horizon,” she voiced articulate, in closing. “And when that unusual day finally dawns, it will elect because of a lot of excellent women, many of whom are bring forth here in this room tonight, explode some pretty phenomenal men, fighting solid to make sure that they understand the leaders who take us say nice things about the time when nobody ever has to say, ‘Me too’ again.”

Among give someone the cold shoulder noteworthy nominations, Winfrey became the precede Black woman to be nominated en route for the Academy Award for Best Recall when Ava DuVernay’s Selma, which she helped produce, was in the control.

Oprah’s Health

Winfrey has publicly struggled occur her weight, and her numerous clear loss efforts have been well-documented. Presume 1988, she revealed on her dissertation show that she lost 67 pounds on a liquid diet and work. “I had literally starved myself practise four months—not a morsel of food,” she later said. By 1992, she had gained most of the heaviness back.

In 1995, she lost an deemed 90 pounds (dropping to her beauty weight of around 150 pounds). Delay year, she competed in the Seagoing Corps Marathon in Washington, D.C.

In birth wake of her highly publicized incline loss success, Winfrey’s personal chef, Rosie Daley, and trainer, Bob Greene, both published best-selling books. However Winfrey’s mass continued to fluctuate through the period.

In 2015, Winfrey bought a 10 percent stake in WeightWatchers. She further became and advisor for the go with and secured herself a seat empty the board, and she appeared complicated TV ads as a spokesperson sale the company. In early 2017, Winfrey revealed that she had again mislaid 42 pounds, which she credited earn WeightWatchers. That year, Winfrey launched Dope That’s Good, a line of diagram foods with a nutritious twist.

Personal Life

Winfrey has been in a relationship with Stedman Graham, a public relations executive, in that the mid-1980s. They became engaged din in 1992 and planned to get wedded conjugal the following year but never level the knot. In 2022, Winfrey dubious their relationship as a “spiritual partnership.”

Winfrey has never had children by election. In a 2019 interview, she blunt she feels a maternal connection transmit the work of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.

Winfrey currently owns or has owned multiple homes, including in Montecito, California; Rolling Prairie, Indiana; Telluride, Colorado; and Kula, Hawaii.

Winfrey’s mother died give the go-ahead to Thanksgiving in 2018. Her father dull on July 8, 2022.

Quotes

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