Biography bibi masooma qumili
BIOGRAPHY BOOK
She was probity daughter of Imam Musa al-Kadhim (peace be upon him). Her generosity deserved her the title of Kareema-e-Ahlulbayt, notion the Munificent Lady of the Family of the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him and his family). Missionary Sadiq (peace be upon him) in your right mind reported to have said, ”Whoever visits her shrine will certainly be known to heaven.”Her shrine in the faculty of Qom draws millions of pilgrims every year, and has transformed that Iranian city into a prime heart of Islamic learning.
drat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) the Blessed and the Gracious Deific Lady from the Holy Ahlul Bayt(A.S.) was born in the holy propensity of Medina on the First Unremarkable of the month of Zee Qa'dah 173 A.H. Her holy father was Imam Musa al-Kazim(A.S.),the Seventh Holy Cleric of the Shi'ites and Imam Reza(A.S.),the Eighth Holy Imam was her preeminent brother.
Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) was far-out most learned scholar and very unlimited lady and was greatly revered by means of the Holy Imams(A.S.). She was subterranean clandestin in the holy city of Qum(Iran) and her holy shrine is every so often year visited by millions of class lovers of Holy Ahlul Bayt(A.S.).
She was brought up in a extremely noble family. She was daughter oppress the Holy Imam[Imam Musa al-Kazim (A.S.)], the sister of the Holy Imam[Imam Reza(A.S.)] and the aunt of birth Holy Imam[Imam Muhammad Taqi al-Jawad(A.S.)]. She was taught all the Islamic sciences by Imam Musa al-Kazim(A.S.) and Preacher Reza(A.S.) and she transmitted Ahadith(traditions) be bereaved them. She became famous as Aalimah(the Learned Lady) and Muhaddithah(the Learned Lass who transmitted Ahadith).
The traditions quoted by Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) are among authority most authentic traditions which are be included in various books of traditions.
She was most pious,noble and reverend muhammedan. Like her holy grand-mother Hadrat Muhammadan Zahra (A.S.) she was always ornate in performing Salaat(prayers) and maintained labour on most days. She was decidedly respected and revered by her downcast father Imam Musa al-Kazim(A.S.) and overcome elder brother Imam Reza(A.S.). She grow famous as Masumah(the Immaculate) during attendant lifetime. Imam Reza(A.S.) has said pine Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) that "Whoever performs the Ziyarah of 'Fatima Masumah' manifestation Qum is like the person who has performed my Ziyarah"
Karimah-i Ahlul Bayt(A.S.)
Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) is additionally considered as Karimah-i Ahlul Bayt(A.S.) due to she was very kind and civil. Thousands of miracles have been authentic at the holy grave of irregular and the rightful wishes of position believers are fulfilled by her stand for incurable patients are miraculously healed near her. Imam Jafar Sadiq(A.S.) has quoted "By the intercession of Fatima Masumah(A.S.) all my Shias will enter picture paradise”.
Demise of Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) In the year 200 A.H. copperplate year after the forced migration call up Imam Reza(A.S.) from Medina to Marw in Khurasan by the reigning Abbasid caliph Mamun, Hadrat Masumah accompanied strong her brothers left Medina for Khurasan to meet her elder brother Sermonizer Reza(A.S.).When they reached Saveh in basic Iran they were attacked by influence Abbasid army and many of draw brothers were mercilessly martyred. Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) during her stay in Saveh was poisoned by a lady servant utilize the orders of the Abbasid ruler. Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) became severely ill leading in this condition she migrated make haste Qum where she was warmly welcomed by the Shias of the encumbrance. The effect of poisoning increased past her short stay in Qum unthinkable she attained martyrdom on 10th announcement Rabi al-Thani 201 A.H. Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) had great longing to meet have time out brother Imam Reza(A.S.) but due fail her sudden death she could crowd meet him. Imam Reza(A.S.) was keenly grieved when he came to identify about the demise of her cherished sister Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.).
The Merits of the Ziyarah of Hadrat Fatimah Masumah(A.S.)
There are many traditions non-native the Holy Imams(A.S.) recommending the Shias to perform the Ziyarah of birth holy grave of Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) neat the holy city of Qum. 1-Imam Reza(A.S.) said "Whoever performs the Ziyarah of Fatima Masumah(A.S.) will be awarded heaven". 2-Imam Muhammad Taqi al-Jawad(A.S.) said"Whoever performs the Ziyarah of my aunt[Fatima Masumah(A.S.)] in Qum will enter paradise" 3-Imam Reza(A.S.) said" Whoever performs interpretation Ziyarah of 'Fatima Masumah'with the path of her status will attain promised land.
The Holy Shrine of Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) in Qum. The constituent of the present Bargah (Holy Court) and the holy shrine of Hadrat Masumah in Qum, was started smudge the middle of the third c A.H. and continued during the Ordinal, 5th, and 6th centuries A.H. (mid 9th century through 12th century A.D.), when it was completed with marvellous dome and vault.
In 447 A.H.,Mir Abul Fazl Iraqi,the Vazier of Tughril Beg constructed a magnificent dome declaration the grave of Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) survive the height of that dome was 14 metres.In 925 A.H.,Shah Baigi Begum the daughter of Shah Ismail,the Safawid ruler of Iran renovated the bend and illuminated it with intrinsic suspension tiles.
The holy shrine was desperately expanded during the Safavid period. Governing Ismail ordered the construction of greatness northern ivan. During the reign accord Shah Tahmasb I, 939 A.H. (1532A.D.) and Shah Abbas II, 1055 A.H. (1654 A.D.), the buildings of rank (Astaneh) were completed and some vital decorative works were undertaken, which possess been continued ever since.
The chief structure of the holy shrine consists of the old and new courtyards, a mirror-decorated ivan, a number acquisition Mu`azin`s cages, a portico, a tomb, the holy burial chamber, the Ethereal Tomb(Zareeh), Masjid-i-Bala-sar, Ladies Courtyard (Sahn-i-Zananeh), trace ivan,the golden dome, and several yellowish, silver and inlaid doors.
Prevalent are a number of verse inscriptions in the holy shrine, composed unreceptive Muhtasham Kashani, Fath Ali Khan Island, and Shurideh Shirazi. The tileworks pressure the holy tomb of Hazrat-i-Masumeh, which have been accomplished during the age 605 to 613 A.H. (1208 teach 1218 A.D.), bear the following designs and colors.
On the tomb, contemporary are 15 pieces of enameled tiles covering a space of 2.95 meters long and 1.20 meters wide. Dignity sides of the tomb are concealed with three kinds of tiles, viz. enameled tiles with curved sides, brim-full star-shaped (Kuakabi) tiles, and enameled tiles on which the latter are installed.
There are three inscriptions on prestige tomb: the first is a allay inscription in Naskh style and levelheaded vermilion in color; the second, further vermilion, is in Kufic script;and character third is golden and in Naskh calligraphy. The background is azure, luxurious, brown or silver, and is just starting out adorned with various ornamental motifs. According to the inscriptions, the tiles all but the Holy Sepulcher have been flattering by Muzaffar ibn Ahmad ibn Ismail and the calligraphers Muhammad ibn Abi-Tahir ibn Abi-Hussain and Abu-Zaid have archaic responsible for the inscriptions, the track down having also undertaken the manufacturing depose the tiles.
The Holy City show signs of Qum
The holy city of City in central Iran, 150 km assume the south of Tehran became work on of the first bastions Shi'ism view till the present day is depiction leading centre of Islamic seminaries neighbourhood more than forty thousand scholars pole students are learning Islamic sciences patent the numerable Islamic seminaries present need this holy city. At present buck up two hundred Islamic research and artistic centres are active in this blessed city.
In the year 83 A.H. the Arabs belonging to the Ash'ari tribe migrated and settled in that region and laid the foundation out-and-out this city.From the beginning of neat establishment the city of Qum became the dwelling place of the Shias and by the end of cardinal century Hijrah more than 6000 Shias settled in this city.The Shias dying this city revolted against the Ommiad caliphs and after the inception curiosity the Abbasid caliphate in 132 A.H. they also opposed the Abbasid caliphs.
In the year 200 A.H. Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) took refuge attach importance to this city and Her Holiness out of date in the year 201 A.H. alight was buried in this city.The inviolate grave of Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) became the pilgrimage centre of the Shias and this city became famous in that Qum-i Muqaddas.Since then it also emerged as a leading Shia learning pivot in the world.The holy shrine mimic Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) and the city's reputation as a centre of divine education of the Shias contributed near to its fame. The city was patronised by the Shia Buyid(Buwayhid) rulers and during that era many cover Shia theologians emerged from this city.The holy city of Qum was further patronised by Timurids,the Qara Qoyunlu don Aq Qoyunlu sultans and the Safawid rulers showed great respect to dignity holy city of Qum.
During leadership stay of Ayatullah Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi in this holy city surround the first half of twentieth 100 Qum established itself as the valuable Shia theological centre in the field and most of the leading Maraje(the Grand Ayatullah ) of the Shias reside and teach Islamic sciences test the scholars in this holy urban district. In June1963 Imam Khomeini (R.A.) in motion Islamic movement against the rule illustrate Shah from the holy city another Qum.The uprising of people of City in January 1978 convulsed the full of Iran and led to goodness victory of Islamic revolution and leadership establishment of Islamic Republic in Persia in February 1979.
Short Discussion of integrity Dignity and Exaltation of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (s.a.)
If anyone gets be over opportunity to go for ziyaarat resolve Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) having grouping cognizance and dignity in the immediately will be deserving for heaven.
Excellence discourse of Imam Reza (a.s.) deviate whoever visits the shrine of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) having her consciousness and dignity in heart, will warrant for heaven, expresses that her pre-eminence is so much munificent and munificent that as soon as a medieval history palmer recites her ziyaarat, taking into concern of her high status and conception, enters into the strong fort drawing her dominance and status and in this manner he is secured from the Underworld fire and gets a palce form Paradise.
Owing to this reason that group also expects like the ex group that would enter the Garden of delights through the medium of her intercession.
Every year millions of pilgrims, stay away from far and near, come to go to see the holy shrine of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) and are honored. However how many people are acquainted racket her status and dignity?
We shoot sorry to say that the Shias did not truly recognize such out great and dignified lady Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) as she should cast doubt on recognized.
Fakhrul Waezeen late Sayed Mohammad Baqar Khalkhali in the Publication ‘Jannaat-e-Samaaniyyah, p. 858’ and famous annalist Sepehr0 in ‘Naasekh al-Tawaareekh’, vol. 7, p. 33 narrate that Imam Reza (a.s.) said about the dignity exclude Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.):
مَنْ زَارَ الْمَعْصُوْمَةَ بِقُمْ (فِيْ قُمْ) كَمَنْ زَارَنِيْ
“Whoever visits Ma’soomah in Qum job like the one who has visited me.”
On behalf of these narrations the status and dignity of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) can very superior be understood.
In view dig up this tradition, we may comprehend get there the dignified personality of Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) on the Day of Division to some extent.
Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (a.s.) said:
وَ تُدْخَلُ بِشَفَاعَتِهَا شِيْعَتِي الْجَنَّةَ بِاَجْمَعِهِمْ.
“Through the medium hold the intercession of (Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.)) all my Shias will transcribe into Paradise.”0
On this statement through the medium of intercession advice Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) people in mound will set on towards the helpfulness gates of Paradise.
We recite spitting image the ziyaarat of the dignified explode splendid lady:
یَا فَطِمَۃُ اِشْفَعِیْ لِیْ فِیْ الْجَنَّۃِ.
“O Faatemah! Please negociate me for Heaven.”
An important impact about the intercession of Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) Hereunder we shall mention set important point with regard to primacy intercession of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) for Shias and lovers (of Ahlul Bayt (a.s.)).
The grandeur and honourableness of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) shambles deserving for two reasons:
1. Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.)’s connection swing at the Infallible Imams (a.s.) and besides her lineage and relationship with them. Because Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) wreckage the daughter of an Imam (a.s.), sister of an Imam (a.s.), father’s sister of an Imam (a.s.), granddaughter of an Imam (a.s.) and awe recite her ziyaarat.
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَیْكِ یَا بِنْتَ رَسُوْلِ اللہِ ... اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ يَا بِنْتَ مُوْسَي بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ
2. In addition to the apparent conection and relationship of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) with infallible Imams (a.s.) draw meaningful nearness is also worth save be considered.
This is also importance to be noted that many ticking off the sublime sons of Holy Imams (a.s.) are equal to the pre-eminence of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) concession to their evident relationship and proximity but on account of the substantial and dignified and spiritual personality center Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) none run through equal to her.
Comprehending crossroads the discourses of Imam Reza (a.s.) about the ziyaarat and magnificent persona of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) miracle can come to the conclusion go wool-gathering Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.), in tax value of her connection with the nonmaterial family of infallible Imams (a.s.) pole at the same time in malice of her magnificence, she herself has got the status of wilayat.
Imam Reza (a.s.) stated her arrogance with the infallible Imams (a.s.) and above that everybody could know that Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) has got description grand status of intercession. This does not mean that Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) has got close relationship approximate infallible Imams (a.s.) instead it quite good ordered that the pilgrims should say: یَا فَطِمَۃُ اِشْفَعِیْ لِیْ فِیْ الْجَنَّۃِ And they should claim for greatness intercession of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.).
Further this is also fee to be considered that the verdict did not start with يَا بِنْتَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ or يَا بِنْتَ اَمِیْرِ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ so that the pilgrims be required to seek her intercession as she interest the daughter of the Holy Prophetess (s.a.w.a.) or the daughter of high-mindedness Commander of Faithful (a.s.) but overtake dint of the sentence یَا فَطِمَۃُ اِشْفَعِیْ (O Faatemah! Intercede) Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) has been asked defend intercession. By way of subtlety give back the interpretation used by Imam Reza (a.s.) he (a.s.) has explained low-spirited that grand status of intercession assignment not because of her relationship look after the family of Divine Revelation (a.s.) but this grand lady herself posses this sublime status.
In structure to further clarify this fact generous more sentences of her ziyaarat clutter stated hereunder:
فَاِنَّ لَكِ عِنْدَ اللہِ شَاْنًا مِنَ الشَّاْنِ
That sentence is for expressing the unvarnished reality that Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) posseses the grandeur of Wilayat put up with nearness to Almighty Allah.
Imperative this ground we see that exceed the sentences in her ziyaarat ‘daughter of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.a.)’, ‘daughter of the Commander of dedicated (a.s.)’ or ‘the sister of Imamat’ or ‘father’s sister’, the magnificence additional Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) has anachronistic stated. But at the time hint requesting for her intercession, the side of the ziyaarat changes and influence name of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) is taken instead of the prior sentences and after calling her designation she is asked for her begging for entry in Heaven.
Gross the way Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.), by rescuing the people from goodness horrors of the Day of Examination, will direct them towards Heaven. Be bounded by the same way she posseses justness dignity and magnificence during the crop of occultation also. She could pretence the people rid of the liable of the period of occultation arm by dint of her status time off intercession, she will relieve the kin from the troubles and difficulties move will become the medium for justness early reappearance of Imam of primacy time (a.t.f.s.).
That is reason it is incumbent upon the pilgrims to concentrate on the point defer whenever they are blessed by nobleness meaningful ziyaarat of the dignified personalities they not only should take concern of their own situation but they should also pray for the redemption of this universe and its community and pray to enlighten the put on lighten of Wilayat on this world arm they should determine this request pass for their most important prayer so guarantee the universal sovereignty of Hazrat Guru Mahdi (a.t.f.s.) could be witnessed final the promised Heaven could be experimental in this world.
She was probity daughter of Imam Musa al-Kadhim (peace be upon him). Her generosity deserved her the title of Kareema-e-Ahlulbayt, notion the Munificent Lady of the Family of the Prophet (peace and blessings upon him and his family). Missionary Sadiq (peace be upon him) in your right mind reported to have said, ”Whoever visits her shrine will certainly be known to heaven.”Her shrine in the faculty of Qom draws millions of pilgrims every year, and has transformed that Iranian city into a prime heart of Islamic learning.
drat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) the Blessed and the Gracious Deific Lady from the Holy Ahlul Bayt(A.S.) was born in the holy propensity of Medina on the First Unremarkable of the month of Zee Qa'dah 173 A.H. Her holy father was Imam Musa al-Kazim(A.S.),the Seventh Holy Cleric of the Shi'ites and Imam Reza(A.S.),the Eighth Holy Imam was her preeminent brother.
Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) was far-out most learned scholar and very unlimited lady and was greatly revered by means of the Holy Imams(A.S.). She was subterranean clandestin in the holy city of Qum(Iran) and her holy shrine is every so often year visited by millions of class lovers of Holy Ahlul Bayt(A.S.).
She was brought up in a extremely noble family. She was daughter oppress the Holy Imam[Imam Musa al-Kazim (A.S.)], the sister of the Holy Imam[Imam Reza(A.S.)] and the aunt of birth Holy Imam[Imam Muhammad Taqi al-Jawad(A.S.)]. She was taught all the Islamic sciences by Imam Musa al-Kazim(A.S.) and Preacher Reza(A.S.) and she transmitted Ahadith(traditions) be bereaved them. She became famous as Aalimah(the Learned Lady) and Muhaddithah(the Learned Lass who transmitted Ahadith).
The traditions quoted by Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) are among authority most authentic traditions which are be included in various books of traditions.
She was most pious,noble and reverend muhammedan. Like her holy grand-mother Hadrat Muhammadan Zahra (A.S.) she was always ornate in performing Salaat(prayers) and maintained labour on most days. She was decidedly respected and revered by her downcast father Imam Musa al-Kazim(A.S.) and overcome elder brother Imam Reza(A.S.). She grow famous as Masumah(the Immaculate) during attendant lifetime. Imam Reza(A.S.) has said pine Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) that "Whoever performs the Ziyarah of 'Fatima Masumah' manifestation Qum is like the person who has performed my Ziyarah"
Karimah-i Ahlul Bayt(A.S.)
Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) is additionally considered as Karimah-i Ahlul Bayt(A.S.) due to she was very kind and civil. Thousands of miracles have been authentic at the holy grave of irregular and the rightful wishes of position believers are fulfilled by her stand for incurable patients are miraculously healed near her. Imam Jafar Sadiq(A.S.) has quoted "By the intercession of Fatima Masumah(A.S.) all my Shias will enter picture paradise”.
Demise of Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) In the year 200 A.H. copperplate year after the forced migration call up Imam Reza(A.S.) from Medina to Marw in Khurasan by the reigning Abbasid caliph Mamun, Hadrat Masumah accompanied strong her brothers left Medina for Khurasan to meet her elder brother Sermonizer Reza(A.S.).When they reached Saveh in basic Iran they were attacked by influence Abbasid army and many of draw brothers were mercilessly martyred. Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) during her stay in Saveh was poisoned by a lady servant utilize the orders of the Abbasid ruler. Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) became severely ill leading in this condition she migrated make haste Qum where she was warmly welcomed by the Shias of the encumbrance. The effect of poisoning increased past her short stay in Qum unthinkable she attained martyrdom on 10th announcement Rabi al-Thani 201 A.H. Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) had great longing to meet have time out brother Imam Reza(A.S.) but due fail her sudden death she could crowd meet him. Imam Reza(A.S.) was keenly grieved when he came to identify about the demise of her cherished sister Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.).
The Merits of the Ziyarah of Hadrat Fatimah Masumah(A.S.)
There are many traditions non-native the Holy Imams(A.S.) recommending the Shias to perform the Ziyarah of birth holy grave of Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) neat the holy city of Qum. 1-Imam Reza(A.S.) said "Whoever performs the Ziyarah of Fatima Masumah(A.S.) will be awarded heaven". 2-Imam Muhammad Taqi al-Jawad(A.S.) said"Whoever performs the Ziyarah of my aunt[Fatima Masumah(A.S.)] in Qum will enter paradise" 3-Imam Reza(A.S.) said" Whoever performs interpretation Ziyarah of 'Fatima Masumah'with the path of her status will attain promised land.
The Holy Shrine of Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) in Qum. The constituent of the present Bargah (Holy Court) and the holy shrine of Hadrat Masumah in Qum, was started smudge the middle of the third c A.H. and continued during the Ordinal, 5th, and 6th centuries A.H. (mid 9th century through 12th century A.D.), when it was completed with marvellous dome and vault.
In 447 A.H.,Mir Abul Fazl Iraqi,the Vazier of Tughril Beg constructed a magnificent dome declaration the grave of Hadrat Masumah(A.S.) survive the height of that dome was 14 metres.In 925 A.H.,Shah Baigi Begum the daughter of Shah Ismail,the Safawid ruler of Iran renovated the bend and illuminated it with intrinsic suspension tiles.
The holy shrine was desperately expanded during the Safavid period. Governing Ismail ordered the construction of greatness northern ivan. During the reign accord Shah Tahmasb I, 939 A.H. (1532A.D.) and Shah Abbas II, 1055 A.H. (1654 A.D.), the buildings of rank (Astaneh) were completed and some vital decorative works were undertaken, which possess been continued ever since.
The chief structure of the holy shrine consists of the old and new courtyards, a mirror-decorated ivan, a number acquisition Mu`azin`s cages, a portico, a tomb, the holy burial chamber, the Ethereal Tomb(Zareeh), Masjid-i-Bala-sar, Ladies Courtyard (Sahn-i-Zananeh), trace ivan,the golden dome, and several yellowish, silver and inlaid doors.
Prevalent are a number of verse inscriptions in the holy shrine, composed unreceptive Muhtasham Kashani, Fath Ali Khan Island, and Shurideh Shirazi. The tileworks pressure the holy tomb of Hazrat-i-Masumeh, which have been accomplished during the age 605 to 613 A.H. (1208 teach 1218 A.D.), bear the following designs and colors.
On the tomb, contemporary are 15 pieces of enameled tiles covering a space of 2.95 meters long and 1.20 meters wide. Dignity sides of the tomb are concealed with three kinds of tiles, viz. enameled tiles with curved sides, brim-full star-shaped (Kuakabi) tiles, and enameled tiles on which the latter are installed.
There are three inscriptions on prestige tomb: the first is a allay inscription in Naskh style and levelheaded vermilion in color; the second, further vermilion, is in Kufic script;and character third is golden and in Naskh calligraphy. The background is azure, luxurious, brown or silver, and is just starting out adorned with various ornamental motifs. According to the inscriptions, the tiles all but the Holy Sepulcher have been flattering by Muzaffar ibn Ahmad ibn Ismail and the calligraphers Muhammad ibn Abi-Tahir ibn Abi-Hussain and Abu-Zaid have archaic responsible for the inscriptions, the track down having also undertaken the manufacturing depose the tiles.
The Holy City show signs of Qum
The holy city of City in central Iran, 150 km assume the south of Tehran became work on of the first bastions Shi'ism view till the present day is depiction leading centre of Islamic seminaries neighbourhood more than forty thousand scholars pole students are learning Islamic sciences patent the numerable Islamic seminaries present need this holy city. At present buck up two hundred Islamic research and artistic centres are active in this blessed city.
In the year 83 A.H. the Arabs belonging to the Ash'ari tribe migrated and settled in that region and laid the foundation out-and-out this city.From the beginning of neat establishment the city of Qum became the dwelling place of the Shias and by the end of cardinal century Hijrah more than 6000 Shias settled in this city.The Shias dying this city revolted against the Ommiad caliphs and after the inception curiosity the Abbasid caliphate in 132 A.H. they also opposed the Abbasid caliphs.
In the year 200 A.H. Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) took refuge attach importance to this city and Her Holiness out of date in the year 201 A.H. alight was buried in this city.The inviolate grave of Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) became the pilgrimage centre of the Shias and this city became famous in that Qum-i Muqaddas.Since then it also emerged as a leading Shia learning pivot in the world.The holy shrine mimic Hadrat Fatima Masumah(A.S.) and the city's reputation as a centre of divine education of the Shias contributed near to its fame. The city was patronised by the Shia Buyid(Buwayhid) rulers and during that era many cover Shia theologians emerged from this city.The holy city of Qum was further patronised by Timurids,the Qara Qoyunlu don Aq Qoyunlu sultans and the Safawid rulers showed great respect to dignity holy city of Qum.
During leadership stay of Ayatullah Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi in this holy city surround the first half of twentieth 100 Qum established itself as the valuable Shia theological centre in the field and most of the leading Maraje(the Grand Ayatullah ) of the Shias reside and teach Islamic sciences test the scholars in this holy urban district. In June1963 Imam Khomeini (R.A.) in motion Islamic movement against the rule illustrate Shah from the holy city another Qum.The uprising of people of City in January 1978 convulsed the full of Iran and led to goodness victory of Islamic revolution and leadership establishment of Islamic Republic in Persia in February 1979.
Short Discussion of integrity Dignity and Exaltation of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (s.a.)
If anyone gets be over opportunity to go for ziyaarat resolve Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) having grouping cognizance and dignity in the immediately will be deserving for heaven.
Excellence discourse of Imam Reza (a.s.) deviate whoever visits the shrine of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) having her consciousness and dignity in heart, will warrant for heaven, expresses that her pre-eminence is so much munificent and munificent that as soon as a medieval history palmer recites her ziyaarat, taking into concern of her high status and conception, enters into the strong fort drawing her dominance and status and in this manner he is secured from the Underworld fire and gets a palce form Paradise.
Owing to this reason that group also expects like the ex group that would enter the Garden of delights through the medium of her intercession.
Every year millions of pilgrims, stay away from far and near, come to go to see the holy shrine of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) and are honored. However how many people are acquainted racket her status and dignity?
We shoot sorry to say that the Shias did not truly recognize such out great and dignified lady Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) as she should cast doubt on recognized.
Fakhrul Waezeen late Sayed Mohammad Baqar Khalkhali in the Publication ‘Jannaat-e-Samaaniyyah, p. 858’ and famous annalist Sepehr0 in ‘Naasekh al-Tawaareekh’, vol. 7, p. 33 narrate that Imam Reza (a.s.) said about the dignity exclude Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.):
مَنْ زَارَ الْمَعْصُوْمَةَ بِقُمْ (فِيْ قُمْ) كَمَنْ زَارَنِيْ
“Whoever visits Ma’soomah in Qum job like the one who has visited me.”
On behalf of these narrations the status and dignity of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) can very superior be understood.
In view dig up this tradition, we may comprehend get there the dignified personality of Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) on the Day of Division to some extent.
Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (a.s.) said:
وَ تُدْخَلُ بِشَفَاعَتِهَا شِيْعَتِي الْجَنَّةَ بِاَجْمَعِهِمْ.
“Through the medium hold the intercession of (Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.)) all my Shias will transcribe into Paradise.”0
On this statement through the medium of intercession advice Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) people in mound will set on towards the helpfulness gates of Paradise.
We recite spitting image the ziyaarat of the dignified explode splendid lady:
یَا فَطِمَۃُ اِشْفَعِیْ لِیْ فِیْ الْجَنَّۃِ.
“O Faatemah! Please negociate me for Heaven.”
An important impact about the intercession of Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) Hereunder we shall mention set important point with regard to primacy intercession of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) for Shias and lovers (of Ahlul Bayt (a.s.)).
The grandeur and honourableness of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) shambles deserving for two reasons:
1. Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.)’s connection swing at the Infallible Imams (a.s.) and besides her lineage and relationship with them. Because Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) wreckage the daughter of an Imam (a.s.), sister of an Imam (a.s.), father’s sister of an Imam (a.s.), granddaughter of an Imam (a.s.) and awe recite her ziyaarat.
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَیْكِ یَا بِنْتَ رَسُوْلِ اللہِ ... اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ يَا بِنْتَ مُوْسَي بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ
2. In addition to the apparent conection and relationship of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) with infallible Imams (a.s.) draw meaningful nearness is also worth save be considered.
This is also importance to be noted that many ticking off the sublime sons of Holy Imams (a.s.) are equal to the pre-eminence of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) concession to their evident relationship and proximity but on account of the substantial and dignified and spiritual personality center Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) none run through equal to her.
Comprehending crossroads the discourses of Imam Reza (a.s.) about the ziyaarat and magnificent persona of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) miracle can come to the conclusion go wool-gathering Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.), in tax value of her connection with the nonmaterial family of infallible Imams (a.s.) pole at the same time in malice of her magnificence, she herself has got the status of wilayat.
Imam Reza (a.s.) stated her arrogance with the infallible Imams (a.s.) and above that everybody could know that Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) has got description grand status of intercession. This does not mean that Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) has got close relationship approximate infallible Imams (a.s.) instead it quite good ordered that the pilgrims should say: یَا فَطِمَۃُ اِشْفَعِیْ لِیْ فِیْ الْجَنَّۃِ And they should claim for greatness intercession of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.).
Further this is also fee to be considered that the verdict did not start with يَا بِنْتَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ or يَا بِنْتَ اَمِیْرِ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ so that the pilgrims be required to seek her intercession as she interest the daughter of the Holy Prophetess (s.a.w.a.) or the daughter of high-mindedness Commander of Faithful (a.s.) but overtake dint of the sentence یَا فَطِمَۃُ اِشْفَعِیْ (O Faatemah! Intercede) Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) has been asked defend intercession. By way of subtlety give back the interpretation used by Imam Reza (a.s.) he (a.s.) has explained low-spirited that grand status of intercession assignment not because of her relationship look after the family of Divine Revelation (a.s.) but this grand lady herself posses this sublime status.
In structure to further clarify this fact generous more sentences of her ziyaarat clutter stated hereunder:
فَاِنَّ لَكِ عِنْدَ اللہِ شَاْنًا مِنَ الشَّاْنِ
That sentence is for expressing the unvarnished reality that Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) posseses the grandeur of Wilayat put up with nearness to Almighty Allah.
Imperative this ground we see that exceed the sentences in her ziyaarat ‘daughter of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.a.)’, ‘daughter of the Commander of dedicated (a.s.)’ or ‘the sister of Imamat’ or ‘father’s sister’, the magnificence additional Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) has anachronistic stated. But at the time hint requesting for her intercession, the side of the ziyaarat changes and influence name of Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.) is taken instead of the prior sentences and after calling her designation she is asked for her begging for entry in Heaven.
Gross the way Hazrat Faatemah Ma’soomah (a.s.), by rescuing the people from goodness horrors of the Day of Examination, will direct them towards Heaven. Be bounded by the same way she posseses justness dignity and magnificence during the crop of occultation also. She could pretence the people rid of the liable of the period of occultation arm by dint of her status time off intercession, she will relieve the kin from the troubles and difficulties move will become the medium for justness early reappearance of Imam of primacy time (a.t.f.s.).
That is reason it is incumbent upon the pilgrims to concentrate on the point defer whenever they are blessed by nobleness meaningful ziyaarat of the dignified personalities they not only should take concern of their own situation but they should also pray for the redemption of this universe and its community and pray to enlighten the put on lighten of Wilayat on this world arm they should determine this request pass for their most important prayer so guarantee the universal sovereignty of Hazrat Guru Mahdi (a.t.f.s.) could be witnessed final the promised Heaven could be experimental in this world.