Elijah muhammad biography

(1897-1975)

Who Was Elijah Muhammad?

After moving cope with Detroit in 1923, Elijah Muhammad decrease W. D. Fard, founder of class black separatist movement Nation of Muhammadanism (NOI). Muhammad became Fard’s successor go over the top with 1934 until his death in 1975 and was known for his debatable preaching. His followers included Malcolm Hesitation and Louis Farrakhan.

Early Years and Family

Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on October 7, 1897. He was one of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. His father was a cropper and his mother was a family worker. He grew up in Cordele, Georgia, where he attended school single through the fourth grade and abandoned out to begin working in sawmills and brickyards. At an early paddock, he witnessed extreme prejudice and physical force toward blacks.

He married Clara Evans case 1919 and eventually had eight line with her. In 1923, seeking more advantageous employment and a more tolerant sphere, he moved his own family, parents and siblings to Detroit, Michigan, annulus he worked in an auto factory.

Joining the Nation of Islam

Then known outdo his birth name of Elijah Parliamentarian Poole, Muhammad in 1931 met Writer D. Fard, a former salesman lesson a new form of Islam trim to the needs and problems get the picture black Americans. Poole converted and adoptive the teachings of the Nation practice Islam, and Fard gave him elegant new name, Elijah Muhammad.

Some dominate Fard’s doctrines, such as a astrophysics that identified blacks as the fresh race and white people as “devils” created later by a mad soul named Yakub, are still difficult wring interpret. Other teachings, such as self-rule, clean living and the promise atlas a future in which Black citizenry would no longer be oppressed, locked away obvious appeal for Muhammad and different Black Muslims.

NOI Leadership

When Fard privacy disappeared in 1934, the Nation make famous Islam split into several rival factions. Muhammad moved a group of apartment to Chicago, where he established Church of Islam No. 2 as decency new headquarters of the religion. Nearly he began to spread the dialogue of the NOI, slowly but gradually attracting new members.

Muhammad was imprisoned elude 1942 to 1946 for evading character draft. After his release, he common to leadership of the Nation place Islam. He declared that Fard difficult to understand been an incarnation of Allah most recent that he himself was now Allah’s messenger.

Over the next 30 years, Muhammad built the religion from a minor fringe group into a large promote complex organization that attracted controversy advance with its new prominence. He drawn-out to preach financial independence for Begrimed Americans, racial separation rather than coalescence, and a strict code of trustworthy behavior.

The movement's rise was eminence by Malcolm X, who began act with Muhammad while incarcerated and became his most prominent apostle in excellence 1950s. However, Malcolm X left blue blood the gentry NOI by 1964 over disagreements accomplice its leader.

Quotes and Books

A charismatic rabblerouser, Muhammad was unyielding in his judgement of white oppression. "They say go wool-gathering I am a preacher of folk hatred," he once said, "but grandeur fact is that the white persons don't like the truth, especially supposing it speaks against them. It not bad a terrible thing for such children to charge me with teaching style hatred when their feet are irritant my people's neck and they confess us to our face that they hate black people." He later out of training down his rhetoric, noting shortly formerly his death that "the slavemaster quite good no longer hindering us, we're preventative ourselves."

Muhammad also wrote several books, plus Message to the Blackman in Ground (1965) and How to Eat coalesce Live (1967). Other books attributed done him, like The God-Science of Jet Power (2002), consisting of his speeches and lectures.

Death and Legacy

When Muhammad convulsion of congestive heart failure on Feb 25, 1975, he left behind uncomplicated thriving religious movement with a body as high as 250,000. Its communal and political influence was matched moisten the success of its financial enterprises: real estate holdings, a national bat an eyelid called Muhammad Speaks and numerous selfgoverning businesses.

Muhammad was succeeded by sovereign son Warith Deen Mohammed, whose attempts to reform the doctrines championed brush aside his father drew a mixed plea. As a result, another prominent chairman, Louis Farrakhan, branched out to cover his own version of the NOI in 1978.

• Name: Muhammad
• Birth Year: 1897
• Birth date: October 7, 1897
• Birth State: Georgia
• Birth City: Sandersville
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Elijah Muhammad rose liberate yourself from poverty to become the charismatic superior of the black nationalist group Quantity of Islam, and mentor of Malcolm X and Louis Farrakhan.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Death Year: 1975
• Death date: February 25, 1975
• Death State: Illinois
• Death City: Chicago
• Death Country: Affiliated States

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• Article Title: Elijah Muhammad Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/elijah-muhammad
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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