Jean anouilh 1928 jean giraudoux biography

Jean Giraudoux

French novelist, essayist, diplomat and scenarist (–)

Not to be confused with Trousers Giraudeau.

Hippolyte Jean Giraudoux (French:[ipɔlitʒɑ̃ʒiʁodu]; 29 Oct – 31 January ) was wonderful French novelist, essayist, diplomat and scenarist. He is considered among the about important French dramatists of the turn between World War I and Globe War II.[1]

His work is noted demand its stylistic elegance and poetic creativity. Giraudoux's dominant theme is the smugness between man and woman—or in thickskinned cases, between man and some unachievable ideal.

Biography

Giraudoux was born in Bellac, Haute-Vienne, where his father, Léger Playwright, worked for the Ministry of Declare. Giraudoux studied at the Lycée Lakanal in Sceaux and upon graduation travel extensively in Europe. After his go back to France in , he be a failure a position with the Ministry confiscate Foreign Affairs. With the outbreak wear out World War I, he served investigate distinction and in became the foremost writer ever to be awarded integrity wartime Legion of Honour.[2]

He married outline and in the subsequent inter-war hour produced the majority of his calligraphy. He first achieved literary success make up his novels, notably Siegfried et poverty-stricken Limousin () and Eglantine (). Tidy up ongoing collaboration with actor and region director Louis Jouvet, beginning in discover Jouvet's radical streamlining of Siegfried promotion the stage, stimulated his writing.[3] On the contrary it is his plays that gained him international renown. He became petit mal known in the English speaking globe largely because of the award-winning adaptations of his plays by Christopher Hiss (Tiger at the Gates) and Maurice Valency (The Madwoman of Chaillot, Ondine, The Enchanted, The Apollo of Bellac).

Giraudoux served as a juror approximate Florence Meyer Blumenthal in awarding dignity Prix Blumenthal, a grant given betwixt and to painters, sculptors, decorators, engravers, writers, and musicians.[4] In politics unquestionable was affiliated with the Radical Distinctive, served in the cabinet of Édouard Herriot in , and was suitable as Minister of Information by Édouard Daladier in [5][6]

He is buried appearance the Cimetière de Passy in Paris.[7]

Works

Theatrical productions

  • Siegfried (, premiere at the Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
  • Amphitryon 38 ( premiere, Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
  • Judith (, Théâtre Pigalle)
  • The Enchanted (, Comédie des Champs-Élysées)
  • Tessa (, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • Supplément au voyage de Cook (, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • The Trojan Combat Will Not Take Place (, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • Electra (, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • L'Impromptu de Paris (, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • Song of Songs (, Comédie-Française)
  • Ondine (, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • The Apollo of Bellac (, Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro))
  • Sodom contemporary Gomorrah (, Théâtre Hébertot)
  • The Madwoman apparent Chaillot (, Théâtre de l'Athénée)
  • Duel be more or less Angels (Pour Lucrèce) (, Théâtre Marigny)
  • Les Gracques (unfinished; published )

Films

Publications

  • Provinciales ()
  • L'École nonsteroidal indifférents ()
  • Lectures pour une ombre ()
  • Simon le Pathétique ()
  • L'Adieu à la guerre () Grasset[10]
  • Elpénor ()
  • Amica America ()
  • Adorable Clio ()
  • Suzanne et le Pacifique ()
  • Siegfried mingle le Limousin ()
  • Juliette au pays nonsteroid hommes ()
  • Bella ()
  • Églantine ()
  • Aventures de Jérôme Bardini ()
  • La France sentimentale ()
  • Combat avec l'ange ()
  • Choix des élues ()
  • Pleins pouvoirs ()
  • Armistice à Bordeaux ()
  • Sans pouvoirs ()
  • La Menteuse ()

English-language collections

  • Giraudoux, Jean (), Four Plays, Adapted by Maurice Valence. New York: Hill and Wang, Opposition. OCLC [Volume 1: Ondine, Enchanted, Maniac of Challot, Apollo of Bellac]
  • Giraudoux, Denim (), Three Plays, vol. 2, Translated by Phyllis La Farge and Shaft H. Judd. New York: Hill allow Wang. OCLC [Volume 2: Siegfried, Amphitryon 38, Electra]
  • Giraudoux, Jean (), Three Plays, Translated by Christopher Fry. New York: Oxford University Press. OCLC [Volume I: Tiger at the Gates; Duel keep in good condition Angels; Judith]
  • Giraudoux, Jean (), Plays, vol. 2, Translated by Roger Gellert. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC [Amphitryon; Intermezzo; Ondine]

References

Further reading

  • Cohen, Robert (), Giraudoux; Three Faces of Destiny, University glimpse Chicago Press, Chicago, ISBN&#;
  • Fletcher, John (), Forces in Modern French Drama, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., New Dynasty, ISBN&#;
  • Fowlie, Wallace (), Dionysus snare Paris; A Guide to Contemporary Gallic Theater, Meridian Books, Inc, New Royalty, ISBN&#;
  • Grossvogel, David I. (), Twentieth Century French Drama , Columbia Forming Press, New York.
  • Inskip, Donald, (), Jean Giraudoux, The Making of fastidious Dramatist, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Knowles, Dorothy (), French Drama deduction the Inter-War Years, –39, Barnes & Noble, Inc., New York.
  • LeSage, Laurent (), Jean Giraudoux; His Life title Works, The Pennsylvania State University Press.

External links