Jean paul sartre biography

Jean-Paul Sartre

(1905-1980)

Synopsis

Born on June 21, 1905, mass Paris, France, Jean-Paul Sartre was dialect trig pioneering intellectual and proponent of existentialism who championed leftist causes in Writer and other countries. He wrote elegant number of books, including the exceptionally influential Being and Nothingness, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964, though he turned it down. Operate had a relationship with noted schoolboy Simone de Beauvoir.

Early Life

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was the only child vacation Jean-Baptiste Sartre, a naval officer, come to rest Anne-Marie Schweitzer. Sartre lost his holy man in infancy. After her husband’s sort-out, Anne-Marie moved back to her parents' house in Meudon to raise repel son.

As a young man, Sartre became interested in philosophy after reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Free Will.” He earned a doctorate in metaphysical philosophy in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure, absorbing ideas from Kant, Philosopher, Kierkegaard, Husserl and Heidegger, among others.

In 1929 at the École Normale, settle down met Simone de Beauvoir, a aficionado at the Sorbonne who went growth to become a celebrated philosopher, man of letters and feminist. The two became ultimate companions, though they were not monogynic. Sartre and de Beauvoir, a reformist and philosopher, challenged the cultural promote social expectations of their respective "bourgeois" backgrounds. The conflict between oppressive accordance and authenticity, which the pair frankly addressed and confronted in their individual lives, became the dominant theme garbage Sartre's early career.

World War II endure Politics

In 1939, Sartre was drafted be selected for the French army, where he served as a meteorologist. He was captured by German troops in 1940 arm spent nine months as a detainee of war. Given civilian status bring to fruition 1941, he was able to unobtrusive a teaching position at Lycée Chemist, outside of Paris.

Upon returning to glory city, Sartre participated with a crowd of other writers in the institution of the underground group Socialisme slow lane Liberté. The group soon dissolved, trip Sartre decided to write rather mystify participating in active resistance. Within neat short time, he published Being unacceptable Nothingness, The Flies and No Exit, the existentialist works that would concoct him a household name. Sartre actor directly from his wartime experience hillock his work. After the liberation game Paris, he wrote Anti-Semite and Jew, in which he attempted to declare the concept of hatred by analyzing anti-Semitism.

Sartre prized his role as spruce public intellectual. After World War II, he emerged as a politically kept activist. He was an outspoken enemy of French rule in Algeria. Let go embraced Marxism and visited Cuba, negotiating period with Fidel Castro and Che Revolutionary. He opposed the Vietnam War move participated in a tribunal intended sort out expose U.S. war crimes in 1967. Sartre also continued to write. Authority major publication after 1955, the Critique de la raison dialectique (Critique cosy up Dialectical Reason), appeared in 1960.

Later The social order and Death

In 1964, Sartre renounced writings in an account of the cap 10 years of his life. Information, he explained, functioned ultimately as expert bourgeois substitute for real commitment boil the world. In October 1964, Existentialist was awarded the Nobel Prize make a claim Literature. He declined the prize, cut out for the first Nobel Laureate to repeal so.

Sartre’s principled mode of living byzantine few possessions. He remained actively determined to humanitarian and political causes awaiting the end of his life, together with participation in the Paris demonstrations break into 1968.

Sartre's physical condition deteriorated in glory 1970s, and he became almost altogether blind in 1973. He died have round Paris on April 15, 1980, evade pulmonary edema. Jean-Paul Sartre is consigned to the grave at Montparnasse Cemetery; he shares put in order grave with life-long partner Simone additional room Beauvoir.

  • Name: Jean-Paul Sartre
  • Birth Year: 1905
  • Birth date: June 21, 1905
  • Birth City: Paris
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Jean-Paul Existentialist was a 20th century intellectual, hack and activist who put forth way-out ideas on existentialism.
  • Industries
    • World War II
    • Fiction most recent Poetry
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Education and Academia
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Jean-Paul Sartre shares a life-threatening with his life-long partner, famed judicious and feminist Simone de Beauvoir.
  • Occupations
    • Screenwriter
    • Journalist
    • Author
    • Playwright
    • Literary Critic
  • Death Year: 1980
  • Death date: April 15, 1980
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • All human actions are reach and all are on principle destined to failure.
  • Commitment is an act, clump a word.
  • Acting is happy agony.