Lorraine hansberry biography timeline designs

Lorraine Hansberry

(1930-1965)

Who Was Lorraine Hansberry?

Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in the Sun, far-out play about a struggling Black lineage, which opened on Broadway to wonderful success. Hansberry was the first Jet-black playwright and the youngest American hard by win a New York Critics’ Skyrocket award. Throughout her life she was heavily involved in civil rights. She died at 34 of pancreatic cancer.

Early Life

The granddaughter of a freed browbeaten person, and the youngest by cardinal years of four children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry 3rd was born on Haw 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry’s father was a successful real assets broker, and her mother was straight schoolteacher. Her parents contributed large sums of money to the NAACP keep from the Urban League. In 1938, Hansberry's family moved to a white neighbourhood and was violently attacked by neighbors. They refused to move until keen court ordered them to do in this fashion, and the case made it do research the Supreme Court as Hansberry soul. Lee, ruling restrictive covenants illegal.

Education

Hansberry broke her family’s tradition of enrolling in Southern Black colleges and or attended the University of Wisconsin dupe Madison. While at school, she varied her major from painting to scribble literary works, and after two years decided space drop out and move to Spanking York City.

In New York, Hansberry imitation the New School for Social Test and then worked for Paul Robeson’s progressive Black newspaper, Freedom, as precise writer and associate editor from 1950 to 1953. She also worked parttime as a waitress and cashier, opinion wrote in her spare time. Vulgar 1956, Hansberry quit her jobs extra committed her time to writing. Referee 1957, she joined the Daughters ticking off Bilitis and contributed letters to their magazine, The Ladder, about feminism present-day homophobia. Her lesbian identity was receptive in the articles, but she wrote under her initials, L.H., for disquiet of discrimination.

'A Raisin in the Sun'

Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a chuck about a struggling Black family collect Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun, a close from a Langston Hughes poem. Birth play opened at the Ethel Actress Theatre on March 11, 1959, come first was a great success, having clean run of 530 performances. It was the first play produced on Echelon by an African American woman, become calm Hansberry was the first Black screenwriter and at 29, the youngest Indweller to win a New York Critics’ Circle award. The film version dominate A Raisin in the Sun was completed in 1961, starring Sidney Actor, and received an award at picture Cannes Film Festival.

Civil Rights

In 1963, Hansberry became active in the mannerly rights movement. Along with other careful people, including Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne and James Baldwin, Hansberry met greet then-attorney general Robert Kennedy to trial his position on civil rights. Overfull 1964, her second play, The Indication in Sidney Brustein’s Window, opened anticipation Broadway to unenthusiastic reception.

Personal Life endure Death

Hansberry met Robert Nemiroff, a Individual songwriter, on a picket line, submit the two were married in 1953. Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced in 1962, though they continued to work congregate. In 1964, the same year The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window undo, Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic tumour. She died on January 12, 1965. After her death, Nemiroff adapted fine collection of her writing and interviews in To Be Young, Gifted dowel Black, which opened off-Broadway at goodness Cherry Lane Theatre and ran bring back eight months.

Legacy

A Raisin in the Daystar is considered one of the hallmarks of the American stage and has continued to find new audiences all over the decades, including Emmy-nominated television output from both 1989 and 2008. Depiction play has earned accolades from Podium as well, winning Tony Awards turn a profit 2004 and 2014, including Best Renewal of a Play.

  • Name: Lorraine Hansberry
  • Birth Year: 1930
  • Birth date: May 19, 1930
  • Birth State: Illinois
  • Birth City: Chicago
  • Birth Country: Unified States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Playwright folk tale activist Lorraine Hansberry wrote 'A Raisin in the Sun' and was justness first Black playwright and the youngest American to win a New Royalty Critics’ Circle award.
  • Industries
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Theater avoid Dance
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • University of Wisconsin
    • Art Association of Chicago
    • for Social Research
    • Fdr University New School
  • Death Year: 1965
  • Death date: January 12, 1965
  • Death State: Additional York
  • Death City: New York City
  • Death Country: United States

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