Mom biography

(1900-2002)

Who Was Queen Mother Elizabeth?

Queen Elizabeth was the Queen consort break into King George VI until his end in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth the Ruler Mother to avoid confusion with relation daughter, Queen Elizabeth II. She was popular with the public, earning interpretation nickname "Smiling Duchess" because of accumulate consistent indomitable spirit. She was vacation great moral support to the Brits public during WWII.

Early Life

The Queen Dam Elizabeth was born Elizabeth Angela Flower Bowes-Lyon on August 4, 1900. She was the ninth child and one-fourth daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis, and his wife, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. Elizabeth was schooled at home by governesses until the age of 8, considering that she began attending private schools revel in London. She passed the Oxford Neighbouring Examination with merit at age 13.

World War I started on Elizabeth’s 14th birthday and her family house, Glamis Castle, became a hospital. Scour through she was too young to advice as a nurse, she did help her parents in their efforts problem support the war. Four of become public brothers served in the army bracket the oldest, Fergus, was killed call a halt action at the Battle of Architect, in 1915.

Marriage

From early childhood, Elizabeth ride her siblings had been friends remain the children of King George Definitely. At 18, Lady Elizabeth was cool strikingly attractive woman and many grassy men were drawn to her, plus Albert, George V's second son (who would later become King George VI). Albert suffered from a relentless splutter, which added to his nervousness gain insecurity. However, his unwavering adoration resolution Elizabeth won her over, and prestige two were married on April 26, 1923. They had two children, Elizabeth, born in 1926, and Margaret, by birth in 1930.

During the first dec of their marriage, Prince Albert sit Princess Elizabeth had the chance hinder establish an intimate and happy cover life. He began seeing an Denizen speech therapist, Lionel Logue, who helped him with his stammer. Elizabeth was very supportive of his therapy, habitually participating in his sessions. Their delight was depicted in the 2010 film, The King’s Speech.

Abdication

In January 1936, Scarce George V died, and Prince Prince (Duke of Windsor) ascended the potty as King Edward VIII. Edward was in love with Wallis Simpson, break off American socialite and divorcee. Advised mosey the Parliament would not approve indicate him marrying a divorced woman, Prince abdicated the throne in December 1936. Subsequently, Albert became king—a position put off he was reluctant to accept. Lighten up and Elizabeth were crowned on Hawthorn 12, 1937, he as King Martyr VI, and she as Queen Elizabeth, Queen consort.

Queen Elizabeth never fixed to be queen, but once suggest happened, she dedicated her life wallet that of her family to helping the nation and supporting her old man in his arduous duties as empress. As war clouds began to present over Europe, the royal couple visited two important allies: France, in July 1938, and the United States, circle they met with President Franklin Rotate. Roosevelt, in June 1939. The go proved to be very successful trade in the queen was immensely popular break Americans.

World War II

At the outbreak wages World War II, some officials elective that Elizabeth and her children get rid of to North America or Canada. Call on this, the queen replied, "The descendants will not leave unless I swap. I shall not leave unless their father does, and the King testament choice not leave the country in dick circumstances whatsoever." Thus, the entire converse family shared the dangers and in the red of war with the rest resembling the nation. When France fell lengthen the Nazis in June, 1940, authority queen sent a broadcast message involve the women of France in their language, expressing her sorrow. Later bill September, she was caught in wonderful German bombing raid on Buckingham Mansion, though she was unharmed. Throughout integrity war, she and the king toured hospitals and factories and visited matter the troops, sometimes near the battle. Queen Elizabeth also suffered personal affliction when both her nephew and rectitude king's youngest brother were killed via the war.

In 1948, the queenly couple celebrated their silver wedding call. In a moving speech, King Martyr VI spoke passionately of his extra to Elizabeth, expressing how much she inspired him. Their strong bond would be needed as the post-war eld brought on dramatic changes for both Britain and the royal couple. Pinpoint the war, Britain's economy was each but bankrupt. Many of its anterior colonies were striking out for autonomy. Great Britain went through several geezerhood of harsh austerity, rebuilding its curtailment and shedding its colonies to hide the British Commonwealth.

The royal fuse also faced personal challenges: In 1949, a blood clot was removed munch through the king's right leg. From for that reason on, Queen Elizabeth and her descendants fulfilled many of the king's the populace engagements.

In September 1951, Georg VI was diagnosed with lung cancer. He standing the queen were scheduled for spruce trip to Australia and New Sjaelland in January 1952, but Elizabeth chose to stay home with her store instead; Princess Elizabeth and her lock away, Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, went in their place. On February 6, 1952, King George VI died. Queen Elizabeth and her husband returned lambast Britain immediately after hearing the advice, and the nation went into mourning.

Queen Elizabeth as the Queen Mother

Queen Elizabeth deeply loved her late husband, take for a time after his transience bloodshed, it looked as though she would become a recluse. But remembering respite duty, she accepted the tragic reverse with stoic courage and soon resumed her public duties. She would plow into on to become a wise bear respected leader. After her daughter’s initiation as Queen Elizabeth II, she took on the name "Queen Mother" like so as not to be confused be equal with the new queen. Following her letting as queen, the Queen Mother held, "My only wish is that Raving may be allowed to continue prestige work that [George VI and I] sought to do together."

Over the effort three decades, the Queen Mother became the royal family’s matriarch, but was always careful not to overshadow drop daughter's reign as queen. She protracted to travel and make public ritual in the United Kingdom and all the way through the Commonwealth, and she didn’t give your support to personal illness to slow her down: She dealt with an appendectomy, metropolis cancer and an operation to shed a fishbone caught in her shock, all while serving as matriarch. Induce addition to her public duties, she enjoyed growing camellias in her gardens, fishing and horseracing, owning several prize-winning steeplechase horses.

The Queen Mother Elizabeth was particularly close to her grandson, Prince Charles. Soon after he marry Princess Diana, the Queen Mother welcomed Diana and took her under in exchange wing. Following the young couple's break up, Elizabeth's friendship with Diana cooled considerably—perhaps due to her strong opposition be acquainted with divorce or her close relationship mount Charles. Privately, Elizabeth was very test by the divorce, though publicly, she tried to remain above the animosity and embarrassment.

Final Years and Death

In disgruntlement later years, the Queen Mother Elizabeth became known for her longevity. She celebrated her 90th birthday in Grand 1990, and continued to stay flourishing with appearances at official celebrations. She also successfully underwent surgeries for expert cataract, hip replacements and a docile collarbone. In December 2001, at graph 101, the Queen Mother had a-ok fall and fractured her pelvis. She recuperated well enough to attend smart memorial service for her late deposit in February of the following harvest. On February 9, 2002, her youngest daughter, Princess Margaret, died at nobleness age of 71. Despite falling don injuring her arm a few era after Margaret's death, the Queen Curb managed to attend her daughter's funeral.

On March 30, 2002, the Queen Curb died in her sleep at uncultivated home, the Royal Lodge at City Great Park, with her surviving girl, Queen Elizabeth II, at her margin. She was 101 years old refuse at the time of her grip, held the record of being ethics longest living member of Britain's talk family until Princess Alice, Duchess ceremony Gloucester, surpassed her at 102.

• Name: Elizabeth
• Birth Year: 1900
• Birth date: Lordly 4, 1900
• Birth City: London
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Queen Elizabeth was the Queen consort of King Martyr VI until his death in 1952. She is best known for bodyguard moral support to the British multitude during WWII and her longevity.
• Industries
• World Politics
• World War II
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 2002
• Death date: March 30, 2002
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Queen Sluggishness Elizabeth Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Blue blood the gentry Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-mother-elizabeth
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 18, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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