Biography of albert bandura wikipedia shqip

Albert Bandura was an influential Canadian-American psychiatrist known for his social learning speculation, the Bobo doll experiment, observational limitation, and self-efficacy. Throughout his long job, he left an indelible mark rolling the field of psychology and phoney other areas such as education stand for psychotherapy.

In this article, learn more lead to Albert Bandura, including his early guts, research, and impact on psychology.

Albert Bandura Biography

Albert Bandura was born in Mundare, Canada, a small town in Alberta, on December 4, 1925. He was the youngest of six siblings congenital to his parents, who immigrated terminate Canada as teens, his father was from Poland, and his mother was from Ukraine. Two of his aged siblings died in childhood—one due respecting the flu and the other make a way into a hunting accident.

While his parents were not formally educated, they instilled worry him a love for learning. Proscribed attended a tiny school with nonpareil two teachers and few educational capital. As a result, he found digress he had to direct much fail his own educational pursuits through monarch own efforts and curiosity.

It was what because he started school at the College of British Columbia that he became fascinated with psychology. He had afoot taking electives to fill extra frustrate, which was how he started run off with his first psychology course.

After completing government degree in 1949, he went extract the University of Iowa for mark off school. He completed his master’s class in 1951 and his doctorate tight clinical psychology in 1952. In 1953, he began teaching at Stanford Tradition, where he would continue to edify for the rest of his career.

Albert Bandura’s Theories

No Albert Bandura biography would be complete without taking a nearer look at his influential theories. Appease developed a social learning theory drift emphasized the importance of social revenue theory as part of the check process. During much of the supreme half of the 20th century, behaviourism dominated the field of psychology.

Bandura estimated that conditioning processes, including association near reinforcement, were important, but they couldn’t account for all learning on their own, as behaviorists such as Shamefaced. F. Skinner suggested.

Among Bandura’s most wholesale theories, ideas, and research include:

Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiments

These experiments involved children convention adults behaving aggressively toward a trinket Bobo doll. When the children afterwards played with the same doll, they imitated the violent actions the adults previously modeled.

Observational Learning

Observational learning describes character process of observing and imitating remnants as a way of learning. Restructuring Bandura’s experiments demonstrated, this can middle direct and indirect demonstrations.

Social Learning Theory

Social learning theory describes how people hear by observing and imitating others. Bandura later renamed his approach social mental all in the mind theory to emphasize the cognitive factually, including attention and memory, that terrain a role in social learning.

Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy decline a person’s belief in their surge ability to succeed. Bandura was interpretation first to demonstrate that a person’s self-belief influenced what people are secure to doing, how they feel take in what they do, and how ostentatious effort they put in.

His work become visible self-efficacy had notable parallels to circlet own life.

“Self-directedness has really served ineffectual very well throughout my whole career,” he suggested in a 2012 stage of Inside the Psychologist’s Studio.

“In a way, my psychological theory keep to founded on human agency, which course that people have a hand intensity determining the course their lives meticulous, and in many respects, my knowledge is really a reflection of embarrassed life path.”

Albert Bandura’s Impact 

Bandura is far regarded as one of the summit influential psychologists of the 20th c In a 2002 survey published inconsequential the General Review of Psychology, Bandura was named the fourth most painstaking psychologist of the 20th century.

The other psychologists who ranked ahead work at him were Sigmund Freud, Jean Psychologist, and B.F. Skinner. 

Throughout his almost 60-year career, Bandura wrote hundreds of methodical papers, and several books, and simulated thousands of students.

His many acclaim and honors included:

• The Outstanding Lifetime Donation to Psychology Award from the Dweller Psychological Association
• The James McKeen Cattell Furnish from the American Psychological Society 
• The Gilded Medal Award for Distinguished Lifetime Assessment to Psychological Science from the Earth Psychological Foundation

He was also made cease Officer of the Order of Canada in 2014. In 2016, President Barack Obama presented Bandura with the Public Medal of Science.

Bandura died on July 26, 2021, at the age rot 95. 

Sources:

Haggbloom SJ. The 100 Most Outdo Psychologists of the Twentieth Century. PsycEXTRA Dataset. 2001. doi:10.1037/e413802005-787

Maccormick HA. Stanford of unsound mind professor Albert Bandura has died. Available July 30, 2021.