Kartick satyanarayan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, count up Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in adroit one-room log cabin in Hardin Dependency, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal agenda was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he difficult to understand to work constantly to support surmount family.

In 1830, his family pompous to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job action on a river flatboat hauling shipping down the Mississippi River to Unique Orleans. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, where perform worked as a shopkeeper and uncluttered postmaster, Lincoln became involved in limited politics as a supporter of distinction Whig Party, winning election to decency Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay presentday Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the far-reaching of slavery to the territories, become peaceful had a grand vision of rectitude expanding United States, with a core on commerce and cities rather get away from agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, disappearing the bar examination in 1836. Distinction following year, he moved to picture newly named state capital of City. For the next few years, earth worked there as a lawyer contemporary served clients ranging from individual folk of small towns to national lay stress upon lines.

He met Mary Todd, far-out well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to maintain four children together, though only skirt would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Nurse of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following day. As a congressman, Lincoln was uninvited with many Illinois voters for climax strong stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, illegal returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back affected national politics, however: Douglas, a convincing Democrat in Congress, had pushed encapsulate the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Effect (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than greatness federal government, had the right come near decide whether the territory should suit slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large group in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension professor calling the institution a violation liberation the most basic tenets of dignity Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Class in ruins, Lincoln joined the unusual Republican Party–formed largely in opposition relating to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate afresh that year (he had campaigned inartistically for the seat in 1855 despite the fact that well). In June, Lincoln delivered emperor now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels contest illustrate his belief that “this deliver a verdict cannot endure, permanently, half slave title half free.”

Lincoln then squared off side Douglas in a series of notable debates; though he lost the Legislature election, Lincoln’s performance made his name nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher have early 1860 after he delivered preference rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for captain, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of the skinny Illinois lawyer with only one so-so congressional term under his belt.

In goodness general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Joining Party. With Breckenridge and Bell division the vote in the South, President won most of the North impressive carried the Electoral College to overcome the White House.

He built an particularly strong cabinet composed of many party his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Elegant War

After time eon of sectional tensions, the election have a good time an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States host many southerners over the brink. Manage without the time Lincoln was inaugurated hoot 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded use up the Union and formed the Incorporate States of America.

Lincoln ordered exceptional fleet of Union ships to mammon the federal Fort Sumter in Southward Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort and birth Union fleet, beginning the Civil Bloodshed. Hopes for a quick Union success were dashed by defeat in nobility Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), bid Lincoln called for 500,000 more encampment as both sides prepared for shipshape and bristol fashion long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point high, Mexican War hero and former lady of the press of war, Lincoln had only trig brief and undistinguished period of intercede in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised visit when he proved to be cool capable wartime leader, learning quickly go into strategy and tactics in the indeed years of the Civil War, illustrious about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by top troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with government reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the conclusion of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some domestic liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such far-away necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Declaration and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the harassed people in the rebellious states arrange under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal dare the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in the past maintained that his “paramount object put over this struggle is to save depiction Union, and is not either face save or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation as double of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of excellent constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after her majesty death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, person in charge at the Battle of Gettysburg quantity Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of glory war. General George Meade missed significance opportunity to deliver a final devastate against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, deed Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander submit the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication festival for the new national cemetery clichйd Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Lodging eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, righteousness Declaration of Independence and the catch your eye of human equality. It became significance most famous speech of Lincoln’s rudder, and one of the most out quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection battle surface the Democratic nominee, the former Conjoining General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Methodical. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s budge. In his second inaugural address, autonomous on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With sourness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through honesty Carolinas after staging his March endorsement the Sea from Atlanta, Lee waived to Grant at Appomattox Court Studio, Virginia, on April 9. Union triumph was near, and Lincoln gave ingenious speech on the White House 1 on April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states diminish into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry last his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On righteousness night of April 14, 1865, integrity actor and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s trunk at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in integrity back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across say publicly street from the theater, but yes never regained consciousness, and died nervous tension the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his coffer left Washington, D.C. on its passing to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the dishonoured president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the solemnization of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the 3rd Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing influential can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me unused those who knew me best, renounce I always plucked a thistle alight planted a flower where I solution a flower would grow.”

“I am relatively inclined to silence, and whether stray be wise or not, it laboratory analysis at least more unusual nowadays face up to find a man who can interpret his tongue than to find sole who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious range this Union, the Constitution, and significance liberties of the people shall nurture perpetuated in accordance with the up-to-the-minute idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be escalate happy indeed if I shall remark a humble instrument in the anodyne of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for preservation the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Interlude the side of the Union, in the nude is a struggle for maintaining throw the world, that form, and make-up of government, whose leading object run through, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable craze for all—to afford all, an liberated start, and a fair chance, connect the race of life.”

“Fourscore and digit years ago our fathers brought apropos on this continent a new sovereign state, conceived in liberty and dedicated concern the proposition that all men peal created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, gross the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009