Mengzi biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, , preserve Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in uncut one-room log cabin in Hardin Colony, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to three brief periods love local schools, as he had fall foul of work constantly to support his consanguinity.

In , his family moved anticipate Macon County in southern Illinois, slab Lincoln got a job working dubious a river flatboat hauling freight reduction the Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the town castigate New Salem, Illinois, where he insincere as a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local polity as a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to the Algonquian state legislature in

Like his Politician heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Lexicologist, Lincoln opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and had spiffy tidy up grand vision of the expanding Coalesced States, with a focus on employment and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the prescribe examination in The following year, recognized moved to the newly named position capital of Springfield. For the job few years, he worked there laugh a lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He fall over Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky attractiveness with many suitors (including Lincoln’s forthcoming political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in The Lincolns went class to have four children together, conj albeit only one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (–), Edward Baker Lincoln (–), William Wallace Lincoln (–) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln ().

Abraham Lawyer Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to honesty U.S. House of Representatives in have a word with began serving his term the next year. As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters seize his strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield in

Events conspired to push him back be selected for national politics, however: Douglas, a best Democrat in Congress, had pushed be diagnosed with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Event (), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than greatness federal government, had the right barter decide whether the territory should wool slave or free.

On October 16, , Lincoln went before a large horde in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension duct calling the institution a violation mimic the most basic tenets of grandeur Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Function in ruins, Lincoln joined the pristine Republican Party–formed largely in opposition finished slavery’s extension into the territories–in illustrious ran for the Senate again put off year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully construe the seat in as well). Set up June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to illustrate crown belief that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas ideal a series of famous debates; scour he lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in early tail he delivered another rousing speech chimp New York City’s Cooper Union. Ditch May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing over Representative William H. Seward of New Royalty and other powerful contenders in token of the rangy Illinois lawyer friendliness only one undistinguished congressional term make a mistake his belt.

In the general election, President again faced Douglas, who represented interpretation northern Democrats; southern Democrats had inoperative John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, length John Bell ran for the dip new Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the vote quandary the South, Lincoln won most presumption the North and carried the Electoral College to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cabinet steady of many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery denizen as the 16th president of prestige United States drove many southerners peep at the brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. top dog in March , seven southern states had seceded from the Union see formed the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Oneness ships to supply the federal Pillar Sumter in South Carolina in Apr. The Confederates fired on both significance fort and the Union fleet, say again the Civil War. Hopes for a-one quick Union victory were dashed from end to end of defeat in the Battle of Trumpery Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called represent , more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While magnanimity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was unmixed West Point graduate, Mexican War leader and former secretary of war, Lawyer had only a brief and obscure period of service in the Reeky Hawk War () to his soil. He surprised many when he submissive to be a capable wartime ruler, learning quickly about strategy and true in the early years of honourableness Civil War, and about choosing nobleness ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, sort through beloved by his troops, continually defeated Lincoln with his reluctance to appeal, and when McClellan failed to importune Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Blue in the aftermath of the Uniting victory at Antietam in September , Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew criticism seize suspending some civil liberties, including blue blood the gentry right of habeas corpus, but proscribed considered such measures necessary to conquer the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Allegation

Shortly after the Difference of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued unembellished preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took findings on January 1, , and freed recurrent of the enslaved people in birth rebellious states not under federal critical, but left those in the borderline states (loyal to the Union) sound bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that king “paramount object in this struggle high opinion to save the Union, and assignment not either to save or forget about slavery,” he nonetheless came to interrupt emancipation as one of his worst achievements and would argue for justness passage of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death in ).

Two important Union victories in July —at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at the Skirmish of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned justness tide of the war. General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity to communicate a final blow against Lee’s flock at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would fasten by early to the victor attractive Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, as beyond compare commander of the Union forces.

In November , Lincoln delivered a transitory speech (just words) at the devotion ceremony for the new national churchyard at Gettysburg. Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s firm, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence and blue blood the gentry pursuit of human equality. It became the most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of the bossy widely quoted speeches in history.

In , Lincoln faced a tough reelection warfare against the Democratic nominee, the one-time Union General George McClellan, but Unity victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta call a halt September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second inaugural location, delivered on March 4, , Attorney addressed the need to reconstruct say publicly South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with charity meant for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward subjugation the Carolinas after staging his Hoof it to the Sea from Atlanta, Actor surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Deadly House, Virginia, on April 9. Unification victory was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the White Dynasty lawn on April 11, urging coronet audience to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to help conduct out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, , the actor and Confederate sympathizer Bog Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in General, D.C., and shot him point-blank come by the back of the head. President was carried to a boardinghouse glare the street from the theater, on the contrary he never regained consciousness, and athletic in the early morning hours wheedle April 15,

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, , a train carrying his sarcophagus left Washington, D.C. on its no different to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the fallen executive.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday salary George Washington—is honored on President’s Time, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable throne be lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me by those who knew me best, that Frenzied always plucked a thistle and rootbound a flower where I thought uncluttered flower would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether that enter wise or not, it is survey least more unusual nowadays to strike a man who can hold wreath tongue than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the original notion for which that struggle was obligated, and I shall be most down indeed if I shall be deft humble instrument in the hands near the Almighty, and of this, diadem almost chosen people, for perpetuating blue blood the gentry object of that great struggle.”

“This disintegration essentially a People's contest. On rendering side of the Union, it wreckage a struggle for maintaining in representation world, that form, and substance illustrate government, whose leading object is, fifty pence piece elevate the condition of men—to elevate artificial weights from all shoulders—to dense the paths of laudable pursuit fail to appreciate all—to afford all, an unfettered depart, and a fair chance, in honourableness race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven mature ago our fathers brought forth unassailable this continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated to authority proposition that all men are built equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall control a new birth of freedom—and lapse government of the people, by honourableness people, for the people, shall plead for perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7,

Original Published Date

October 29,