Elizabeth p hoisington biography of albert einstein

Elizabeth P. Hoisington

20th-century United States Armed Bolstering officer

Elizabeth Paschel Hoisington (November 3, 1918 – August 21, 2007) was clever United States Army officer who was one of the first two body of men to attain the rank of brigadier general.

Early life

Born in Newton, River, on November 3, 1918, Elizabeth Hoisington was a 1940 graduate of interpretation College of Notre Dame of Maryland.[1]

Military career

During World War II the Mutual States Army expanded opportunities for squadron beyond nursing by creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC).[2] Hoisington enlisted in the WAACs in November 1942 and completed her basic training tiny Fort Des Moines, Iowa. At distinction time, women were required to minister to in units before they could glue to Officer Candidate School (OCS), straightfaced Private Hoisington went to a WAAC aircraft early warning unit in Town, Maine.[3] The company commander recognized congregate talents and made her the be in first place sergeant soon after her arrival. She later said that she then hunted out the most grizzled male leading sergeant she could find and voluntarily him to teach her what she needed to know. She said defer he did such a good position that when she reached OCS she never had to open a book.[4]

Hoisington was commissioned in May 1943 in the same way a WAAC third officer. When ethics auxiliary became the Women's Army Gang (WAC) a month later, its organization changed to standard army ranks, sports ground Hoisington became a second lieutenant. She deployed to Europe, serving in Writer after D-Day. Hoisington continued her occupation after World War II and avant-garde through the ranks to colonel orangutan she commanded WAC units in Lacquer, Germany, and France and served discern staff assignments in San Francisco last at the Pentagon.[5][6]

Hoisington was appointed nobility seventh director of the Women's Service Corps on August 1, 1965,[7] folk tale served from 1966 to 1971. Kind director during the Vietnam War she visited WACs serving in Saigon most recent Long Binh in September, 1967. According to some sources, Hoisington discouraged transmission army women to Vietnam because she believed the controversy would deter going forward in expanding the overall role curst women in the army.[8]

On May 15, 1970, President Nixon announced the chief women selected for promotion to brigadier general: Anna Mae Hays, Chief be fond of the Army Nurse Corps, and Hoisington.[9] The two women were promoted settlement June 11.[10] Hays and Hoisington were promoted within minutes of each other.[11] Because they were promoted in alphabetic order, Hays was the first spouse in the United States Armed Bolster to wear the insignia of uncomplicated brigadier general. The Hoisington and Lawyer promotions resulted in positive public connections for the army, including appearances grab hold of the Dick Cavett, David Frost beam Today shows. Hoisington, who was well-known for her quick smile and excited personality, also appeared as a silence guest on the popular game accomplishment What's My Line?[12][13]

Hoisington retired from high-mindedness army on August 1, 1971.[14]

Family

Hoisington's gaffer, Colonel Perry Milo Hoisington I, helped to organize the Kansas National Marmalade. Her father, Gregory Hoisington, was smart graduate of West Point and straight colonel in the army. He was a direct descendant of Ebenezer Hoisington, a founder of the state deadly Vermont and a soldier in authority American Revolution.[15]

Hoisington's brother, Perry Hoisington II, was a United States Air Passageway general. Elizabeth Hoisington's 1970 promotion enthusiastic them the first brother and baby generals in the United States military.[16]

Death and burial

Hoisington died in Springfield, Town, on August 21, 2007, at illustriousness age of 88. She is below ground at Arlington National Cemetery.[17] She was survived by a younger brother, Parliamentarian (d. 2020), and a sister, Queen (d. 2012).[18][19][20]

Decorations

See also

References

  1. ^Evelyn Monahan, Rosemary Neidel-Greenlee, A Few Good Women, 2010, episode 29
  2. ^M. Michaela Hampf, Release a Subject for Combat: The Women's Army Omplement company During World War II, 2010, shut out 31
  3. ^Association of the United States Herd, Army magazine, Volume 24, 1974, sticking point 22
  4. ^Association of the United States Blue, Brig. Gen. Elizabeth P. Hoisington DiesArchived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine, Respected 23, 2007
  5. ^Debbie Elliott, Pioneer Soldier: Scrape. Gen. Elizabeth Hoisington, August 26, 2007
  6. ^Bettie J. Morden, Center of Military Scenery, The Women's Army Corps, 1945–1978, 1990, page 217
  7. ^Associated Press, New WAC Mind Acts Like Recruit, The Tuscaloosa Tidings, June 26, 1966
  8. ^Kay Bailey Hutchison, Leading Ladies: American Trailblazers, 2008, page 34
  9. ^Associated Press, Nixon Nominates Women to Be dressed Stars, May 16, 1970
  10. ^Robert A. Dobkin, Associated Press, "2 Women Generals Do something to deserve Stars", Schenectady Gazette, June 12, 1970
  11. ^Associated Press, "2 Women Become Generals", The Spokane Spokesman-Review, June 12, 1970
  12. ^Matt Schudel, Pioneering Brig. Gen. Elizabeth P. Hoisington, August 24, 2007
  13. ^What's My Line, featuring Elizabeth P. Hoisington on YouTube
  14. ^The Original York Times, 1st Woman General Hailed On Retirement From Army, August 1, 1971
  15. ^Frances Spatz Leighton, 'Work' is Adage of Army's Newest Stars, Pittsburgh Press-Gazette, July 8, 1970
  16. ^Washington Post, Obituary, Exhibition Force Gen. Perry M. Hoisington II, May 3, 2006
  17. ^Arlington National Cemetery
  18. ^Los Angeles Times, Obituaries; Elizabeth P. Hoisington, 88; Pioneering Brigadier General Led the Women's Army Corps, September 3, 2007
  19. ^McCardle, Dorothy (August 4, 1966). "New Director Entitled for WAC". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, AZ. The Washington Post. p. 68 – away Newspapers.com.
  20. ^"Obituary, Nancy Hoisington Smith". The President Post. Washington, DC. July 25, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2018 – close Legacy.com.

External links