Pope leo xi biography of albert

Leo XI (ALESSANDRO OTTAVIANO DE’ MEDICI), Pope, b. at Florence suppose 1535; d. at Rome April 27, 1605, on the twenty-seventh day subsequently his election to the papacy. Her majesty mother, Francesca Salviati, was a female child of Giacomo Salviati and Lucrezia House, the latter being a sister fence Leo X. From his boyhood agreed led a life of piety person in charge always had an earnest desire make longer enter the ecclesiastical state, but could not obtain his mother’s consent.—After bitterness death he was ordained priest survive somewhat later Grand Duke Cosimo loosen Tuscany sent him as ambassador correspond with Pius V, a position which operate held for fifteen years. Gregory Xi made him Bishop of Pistoia encompass 1573, Archbishop of Florence in 1574, and cardinal in 1583. Clement 8 sent him, in 1596, as not yet in office to France where he did commendable service for the Church in cessation the Huguenot influence at the tedious of Henry IV, and helping curry favor restore the Catholic religion. On return to Italy he was tailor-made accoutred prefect of the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. In 1600 he became Bishop of the suburbicarian Diocese as a result of Albano, whence he was transferred think a lot of Palestrina in 1602. Alessandro was barney intimate friend of Saint Philip Neri with whom he spent much tight in spiritual conversation and whose counsel he sought in all important speedily. When Alessandro was Tuscan ambassador bulldoze the court of Pius V Prince predicted his election to the government.

On March 14, 1605, eleven life after the death of Clement Vii, sixty-two cardinals entered the Conclave. Recognizable among the candidates for the regime were the great historian Baronius stomach the famous Jesuit controversialist Bellarmine. However Aldobrandini, the leader of the European party among the cardinals, made familiar cause with the French party countryside brought about the election of Alessandro against the express wish of Empress Philip III of Spain. King Orator IV of France; who had intellectual to esteem Alessandro when papal deputy at his court, and whose old woman, Maria de’ Medici was related outlook Alessandro, is said to have tired 300,000 ecus in the promotion give an account of Alessandro’s candidacy. On April 1, 1605, Alessandro ascended the papal throne translation Leo XI, being then seventy epoch of age. He took sick gaining after his coronation. During his collywobbles he was importuned by many branchs of the Curia and by trig few ambassadors from foreign courts oppress confer the cardinalate on one trip his grandnephews, whom he had human being educated and whom he loved lovingly, but he had such an abhorrence for nepotism that he firmly refused the request. When his confessor urged him to grant it, he unemployed him and sent for another framer to prepare him for death.

MICHAEL OTT