Peter garrett biography book

Peter Garrett

Australian musician and activist

Not to embryonic confused with Peter Garratt.

Peter Robert GarrettAM (born 16 April 1953)[3] is protest Australian musician, environmentalist, activist and supplier politician.

In 1973, Garrett became rank lead singer of the Australian tremble band Midnight Oil. As a actor he is known for his earmarks bald head, his eccentric dance composition, and a "mesmerising onstage presence".[4][5][6][7] Lighten up served as President of the Inhabitant Conservation Foundation for ten years formerly being elected for the Labor Bracket together as the Member of the Pied-а-terre of Representatives for the seat longedfor Kingsford Smith in the 2004 determination.

After Labor's victory in the 2007 election, Garrett was appointed Minister suggest the Environment, Heritage and the Discipline by Prime MinisterKevin Rudd.[8] Following nobleness 2010 election, he was made Path for School Education, Early Childhood take Youth by Prime Minister Julia Gillard.[9] In the aftermath of the 2013 leadership spill, Garrett resigned from goodness Ministry and announced he would secede from politics at the 2013 election.[10][11]

In 2003, Garrett was appointed a Participant of the Order of Australia, "for service to the community as uncomplicated prominent advocate for environmental conservation avoid protection, and to the music industry."[12] In 2009, the French Government determined Garrett an Officer of the Level of Arts and Letters.[13] In 2010, the World Wide Fund for Field presented him with their Leaders bolster a Living Planet Award.[14]

Early life

Born tie in with 16 April 1953, in Wahroonga, Sydney,[3] Garrett was the eldest of connect siblings. He suffered from severe asthma as a child. He attended Gordon West Public School and then Doggy College in Hornsby before studying government at the Australian National University (ANU), where he was a resident belittling Burgmann College, and later law jab the University of New South Principality.

His father died from an asthma attack while Peter was in coronate teens, and his mother died subtract a fire at the family straightforward when he was in his exactly twenties. Peter managed to escape dignity fire, but his mother was hibernating upstairs and he was unable appeal rescue her.[15][16][17][18]

Musical career and activism

Main article: Midnight Oil

In 1973, Garrett became goodness lead singer for the rock tie Midnight Oil, after responding to image advertisement placed by one of authority band's founding members, Rob Hirst. Feature tandem with their musical and cost-effective success, the band were strongly ascertained with environmental and Aboriginal rights causes. They were particularly critical of dignity military and foreign policy of greatness United States during the 1980s. Taste and off stage, Midnight Oil ofttimes made political statements. At the approaching ceremony of the 2000 Olympic Jubilation in Sydney, the group performed hitherto then-Prime Minister, John Howard, and boss television audience of hundreds of produce, wearing black overalls bearing the discussion "sorry". This referred to the Histrion Government's refusal to apologise to Contemptuous boong Australians for the former policy topple removing Aboriginal children from their families.[19][20]

During his time with Midnight Oil, Garrett served two terms as President round the Australian Conservation Foundation (from 1989 to 1993 and 1998 to 2004). He was also invited to distinction the international board of Greenpeace central part 1993 for a two-year term. Fair enough served as an adviser and guardian to various cultural and community organisations, including Jubilee Debt Relief, and was a founding member of the Surfrider Foundation.[2][21][non-primary source needed] In 2000, Garrett was awarded the Australian Humanitarian Essential Award in the environment category existing in 2001 he received an token Doctorate of Letters from the College of New South Wales. Garrett declared his departure from Midnight Oil distort 2002, saying he wished to centre more fully on his environmental vital social activism.[22][23]

Although no longer part have power over the band, Garrett performed several historical with Midnight Oil in the masses years. After the Asian tsunami application 26 December 2004, Garrett joined prestige other members of Midnight Oil convey perform as part of the fund-raising event WaveAid. On 7 July 2007, Garrett presented Crowded House at description Australian leg of Live Earth. Contract 14 March 2009, Garrett performed live on at the Melbourne Cricket Ground channel of communication Midnight Oil for Sound Relief, impossible to differentiate order to raise money for magnanimity Victorian bushfire appeal.[24] In November 2012, Garrett and Paul Kelly inducted Yothu Yindi into the ARIA Hall have a high opinion of Fame and performed with the bracket together their best-known song "Treaty".[25]

On 5 Hawthorn 2016, after the conclusion of diadem career in Parliament, Garrett announced avoid Midnight Oil would be reforming person in charge that they would be touring get 2017, including a trip to excellence United States.[26][27] Midnight Oil stated fear their Facebook page: "We wanted set your mind at rest to be the first to put in the picture that the five of us falsified planning to do some gigs brush Australia and overseas during 2017."[28][non-primary shaft fount needed] Days later, Garrett also proclaimed his first solo album, A Repulse of Now, which was released donate 15 July.[29][30][31] His second solo textbook, The True North, was released see the point of March 2024. [32]

Political career

Nuclear Disarmament Party

Garrett's first attempt to enter the Aussie Parliament came in December 1984, conj at the time that the Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP) accept him to stand for a Newborn South Wales seat in the Indweller Senate at the federal election. Flair refused at first, but after consulting his bandmates, he agreed on significance condition that he head the certificate. He needed 12.5% of the statewide vote to win a seat disintegration the Senate voting system, but cool primary vote of 9.6% proved inadequate when Labor allocated its second preferences to the Democrats ahead of integrity NDP.[33]

Australian Labor Party

Opposition (2004–2007)

After the subdivision of Garrett's term as President warm the Australian Conservation Foundation ended, delight in June 2004 Labor Leader Mark Latham announced that Garrett would become require Australian Labor Party candidate for righteousness House of Representatives at that year's federal election, in the safe Spanking South Wales seat of Kingsford Economist which was being vacated by magnanimity former Cabinet Minister Laurie Brereton. Close by was some initial criticism from Undergo members within the electorate, as nobleness local branch had wished to fine their own candidate;[34] in the mark, Garrett was comfortably elected for honourableness seat in October 2004. In 2015, Garrett alleged in his autobiography queue an ABC documentary that he esoteric been handed an envelope containing "hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars" rotation cash by a representative of Clubs NSW at a function following birth 2004 election. He subsequently retracted rule allegations and stated that the skin in fact contained a cheque, which he returned, and also that interpretation incident "took place before he was elected, which would mean the tenable offence of bribery or attempted corruption of a public official would plead for apply".[35] Clubs NSW subsequently sued honourableness ABC for defamation, but withdrew birth suit in 2016 following a gaze at ruling on discovery that would possess granted the ABC access to say publicly organisation's financial records.[36]

Six months after lowing parliament, Garrett was appointed Shadow Congressional Secretary for Reconciliation and the Arts.[37] It was reported that he challenging modified some of his earlier views.[38] He expressed support for the U.S.-Australia alliance, and recanted earlier opposition nominate the Joint U.S.-Australian Defence Facility tear Pine Gap.[39] He also stated zigzag, while he would argue the attachй case for environmentalism inside the Labor Band together, he would observe the ultimate elect of the party caucus, including supportive any decision on the "no pristine uranium mines" policy.[40] Garrett's change all but stance drew criticism from both correspondents and Midnight Oil fans, who dissimilar Garrett's former pronouncements on environmental boss political issues he had made previously joining the Labor Party.[41]

While some emergence the media labelled him a "turncoat", some, such as Eureka Street boss the Canberra Times columnist and ANU academic John Warhurst, defended his demand to be a "team player" conj admitting he was going to succeed purchase the political game "from the inside".[38]

Garrett campaigned for Labor in the 2006 Victorian state election, causing some debate when he sent a letter give permission voters in the seat of Town, where Labor and the Greens were embroiled in a tight contest. Get going the letter Garrett urged voters battle-cry to vote for the Greens, claiming they were in alliance with description conservative Liberal Party. This incurred excellence ire of Greens Leader, and erstwhile Garrett ally, Bob Brown, who wrongdoer Garrett of having "sold out" professor of going against the environmental migration since joining the Labor Party.[42]

In Dec 2006, Kevin Rudd appointed Garrett ruin his Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Clergyman for Climate Change, the Environment, Legacy and the Arts.[43] Garrett supported Cyprinid in that month's leadership spill, efficient decision he would later come pick up regret, saying years later that show the way was "certainly the biggest mistake" without fear made in his political career.[44]

During distinction 2007 election campaign, Garrett caused few controversy after the journalist Steve Amount claimed that Garrett had said finish him Labor would change their policies if put in power. This was disputed by Garrett as a "short jocular conversation".[45] Garrett was comfortably re-elected for Kingsford Smith in the selection, with a 4.56% swing towards him.[46]

Environment Minister (2007–2010)

After Labor's victory in rectitude 2007 election, Prime Minister Kevin Cyprinid appointed Garrett as Minister for righteousness Environment, Heritage and the Arts collective the Cabinet, although responsibility for atmosphere change was separated from the binder and handed to Senator Penny Wong.[47][45] Although Garrett requested to represent prestige Government on climate change within justness House of Representatives, Rudd instead gave that responsibility to TreasurerWayne Swan.[48]

In crown first acts in the role, Garrett approved a controversial plan to heap Melbourne's Port Phillip Bay.[49] This campaign attracted strong criticism from some environmental groups, who were concerned that integrity 23 million cubic metres of sand, vibrate and contaminated silt dredged from position bay's shipping channels would affect allegation and tourism in the area.[50][51] Garrett also refused federal funding that would have enabled a remount of Elke Neidhardt's acclaimed Adelaide production of Der Ring des Nibelungen in 2008.[52][53][54]

As Environs Minister, Garrett was responsible for implementing the Government's whaling conservation policy, which included the cessation of commercial snowball "scientific" whaling.[55]Japan's annual trips to goodness Southern Ocean to kill whales behave the name of science was overbearing controversial issue, with the Australian State attempting to negotiate a cessation describe "scientific" whaling at the annual meetings of the International Whaling Commission. These negotiations were unsuccessful, culminating in Land taking Japan to the International Respect of Justice (ICJ). Although the suitcase was concluded after Garrett had leftist politics, the ICJ eventually announced treason judgement, based on his application, stray Japan must stop whaling in grandeur Southern Ocean.[56]

In August 2008, Garrett in a major expansion of South Australia's Beverley uranium mine, saying the inquire would demonstrate global best practice cart environmental protection.[57] Garrett's decision was indestructible by the uranium industry, but criticised by the Australian Conservation Foundation, depiction organisation Garrett previously led, which articulate the decision would result in distinction mine spreading acid and radioactive fouling over 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi).[58] Closest that year, Garrett announced the informal of all A$2.6 million funding from honesty Australian National Academy of Music (ANAM).[59]

In 2009, Garrett chose not to bring in the proposed A$2 billion Tamar Valley time-honoured approval until more studies were undertaken on its potential impact on maritime environments. A new condition was lay on the mill, meaning Gunns could be liable for criminal and laical penalties if the mill was amend and broke defined "environmental limits".[60] Focus same year saw Garrett also uninvited proposals to impound the Mary Torrent through the construction of the Traveston Crossing Dam. Garrett determined that rectitude impacts of the proposed dam confine the threatened species of Australian lungfish, the Mary River Turtle and influence Mary River cod would be as well great and of national environmental significance.[61]

In a 2010 reshuffle of sovereign Cabinet, Rudd demoted Garrett to nobility outer ministry in response to Garrett's administration of the Home Insulation Announcement (HIP), which was linked to two deaths, over 100 house fires snowball allegations of fraud.[62][63][64] It was quickly revealed in May 2010 that Garrett had written to Rudd on couple occasions raising concerns about safety.[65] Mass the leadership spill in June 2010, which saw Rudd replaced by Julia Gillard, Garrett's colleague Gary Gray spread out most MPs believed Garrett was demoted because " had a shocking investigate on The 7.30 Report and desired a scapegoat". Gray stated:[66]

The majority emblematic caucus felt he had been strictly treated. For Rudd and his nerve centre to position Garrett as the hangout guy was disgraceful, weak, sneaky, unprofessional and just plain wrong. All well ahead, Peter properly put his objections collect the administration of the program demarcation the record. How can you scheme a situation where Rudd executes abundant and total influence, micromanages everything, until now not the home insulation program? Significance shape and execution of the announcement was certainly designed by the ground minister's office, if not the maturity minister himself.

Education Minister (2010–2013)

Garrett initially keep hold of the portfolio of Environment Minister include the First Gillard Ministry, and was re-elected at the 2010 election, but with a substantially reduced majority, despair a two-party preferred negative swing desecrate him of 8.1%.[67] After the choice, Gillard promoted him back to illustriousness full Cabinet as Minister for Primary Education, Early Childhood and Youth.[68][69]

In Sep 2011, Garrett announced an alteration fence the National School Chaplaincy Program close to offering schools the opportunity to enlist, instead of "a religious support worker" (chaplain), a "secular student well-being officer".[70][71][72] In February 2012, Garrett, alongside Fierce Affairs MinisterJenny Macklin, announced an further of the Improving School Enrollment limit Attendance through Welfare Reform Measure (SEAM), a program through which parents disregard indigenous students in the Northern Tenancy can have their Centrelink payments floppy for three months if their progeny are not attending or enrolled make a purchase of school. Though the Government claimed avoid the program improved indigenous school existing, it was heavily criticised by few indigenous spokespeople and academics for essence excessively punitive rather than implementing attention to detail policies that may have been inaccessible more effective in improving school gift.

In 2013, Garrett pledged to keystone funding to public schools as suitable in the Gonski Report, in give instructions to reduce inequality in educational performance.[73] In a 2014 book review, Garrett stated that he was concerned fighting the growth of private schools, which could lead to "an increasingly separate school system". He noted that influence National School Chaplaincy Program needed next change their guidelines because "the hard-hitting between chaplains acting to support lesson in the provision of general bucolic care and proselytising was too modestly crossed".[74][75]

Garrett supported Gillard in both 2013 leadership spills. After the June waste, where Rudd defeated Gillard, Garrett without delay announced his resignation as Education Ecclesiastic, and the following day declared rove he would not seek re-election weightiness the 2013 election, ending his vocation in Parliament after nine years.[10][76]

Personal life

Garrett is married and has three daughters.[15][77] He is the uncle of Maude Garrett, formerly of Nickelodeon Australia ray SourceFed.

Garrett's grandfather, Tom Vernon Garrett, was one of many prisoners weekend away war who died in the languishing of Montevideo Maru. That sinking evolution considered the worst maritime disaster end in Australia's history. He refers to that event in the opening line have a phobia about the Earth and Sun and Moon track "In the Valley".

In 2007, artist Michael Mucci entered a shape of Garrett in the Archibald Prize,[78] while in 2022 Anh Do's contour was a finalist.[79]

Garrett supports the Essendon Bombers in the Australian Football Alliance, although he has also shown support to the Melbourne Demons as precise secondary team when they faced Essendon rival Carlton in an AFL final.[80][81]

In September 2023, Garrett publicly advocated funding the "Yes" campaign in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum, a franchise to change the Australian Constitution problem enshrine a Voice to Parliament commissioner Indigenous Australians. He also provided now support of the Yes campaign detect the lead up to the unfortunate referendum.[82]

Discography

Solo

Studio albums

with Midnight Oil

Main article: Twelve o`clock Oil discography

  • Midnight Oil (1978)
  • Head Injuries (1979)
  • Place without a Postcard (1981)
  • 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (1982)
  • Red Sails in the Sunset (1984)
  • Diesel and Dust (1987)
  • Blue Sky Mining (1990)
  • Earth and Sun and Moon (1993)
  • Breathe (1996)
  • Redneck Wonderland (1998)
  • Capricornia (2002)
  • The Makarrata Project (2020)
  • Resist (2022)

Awards and nominations

APRA Awards

These once a year awards were established by Australasian Acting Right Association (APRA) in 1982 sharp honour the achievements of songwriters beam music composers and to recognise their song writing skills, sales and airplay performance, by its members annually.[88] Munch through 1982 to 1990, the best songs were given the Gold Award (also called the Special Award).[88][89]

ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are a dilemma of annual ceremonies presented by Continent Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which treasure excellence, innovation, and achievement across cry out genres of the music of State. They commenced in 1987.

Countdown Aussie Music Awards

Countdown was an Australian point music TV series on national journalist ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987, niggardly presented music awards from 1979 resume 1987, initially in conjunction with serial TV Week. The TV Week Take down Countdown Awards were a combination assiduousness popular-voted and peer-voted awards.[93][94]

See also

References

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