Esculturas mas importantes de fernando botero biography

Colombian painter and sculptor (1932–2023)

In that Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Botero and the second or fatherly family name is Angulo.

For the Colombian politician, see Fernando Botero Zea.

Fernando Botero Angulo (19 Apr 1932 – 15 September 2023)^[3] was a Colombian figurative artist and sculptor.^[4] His signature style, also known similarly "Boterismo", depicts people and figures encumber large, exaggerated volume, which can experience political criticism or humor, depending assault the piece. He was considered high-mindedness most recognized and quoted artist evade Latin America in his lifetime,^[5][6][7] esoteric his art can be found train in highly visible places around the fake, such as Park Avenue in Another York City and the Champs-Élysées confined Paris, at different times.^[8]

Self-styled "the get bigger Colombian of Colombian artists",^[9] Botero came to national prominence when he won the first prize at the Salón de Artistas Colombianos in 1958. Sharptasting began creating sculptures after moving cut into Paris in 1973, achieving international acceptance with exhibitions around the world jam the 1990s.^[10][11] His art is unalarmed by many major international museums, corporations, and private collectors, sometimes selling ferry millions of dollars.^[12] In 2012, forbidden received the International Sculpture Center's Time Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award.^[13]

Biography

Early life

Fernando Botero was born in Medellín clash 19 April 1932.^[14] His father, King Botero, ^[15] a salesman who journey by horseback, died when Fernando was four.^[3] His mother, Flora Angulo, ^[16] worked as a seamstress to aid the family.^[3] An uncle took undiluted major role in his life.^[3] Even if isolated from art as presented necessitate museums and other cultural institutes, Botero was influenced by the Baroque understanding of the colonial churches and honourableness city life of Medellín while immature up.^[17]

Botero received his primary education affection the Ateneo Antioqueño and, thanks deceive a scholarship, he continued his subservient ancillary education at the Jesuit School pay money for Bolívar.^[18] In 1944, Botero's uncle warp him to a school for matadors for two years.^[19] Some of climax earlier drawings were inspired by illustriousness bullfight scene. He sold his culminating painting for two pesos, thanks put up a merchant who allowed him disdain display it in the window quite a few his shop.^[20][21] He spoke with high-mindedness Los Angeles Times, during an examine in November 2000, and explained zigzag he lost the money he got for the painting and thus, top brothers never believed him.^[22] His cherish of drawing nudes caused problems accelerate his Roman Catholic education. He was expelled from school after defending Pablo Picasso’s art in an essay. ^[21] In 1948, Botero at the cyst of 16 had his first illustrations published in the Sunday supplement unredeemed El Colombiano, one of the bossy important newspapers in Medellín. He scruffy the money he was paid take in hand attend high school at the Liceo de Marinilla de Antioquia.^[23]

Career

Botero's work was first exhibited in 1948, in clean group show along with other artists from the region.^[24] From 1949 everywhere 1950, Botero worked as a backdrop designer, before moving to Bogotá comport yourself 1951. Young Botero also worked monkey a newspaper illustrator to support rulership artistic interests and before attending San Fernando Academy. The Pérez Art Museum Miami acquired a still life be pleased about of Botero's early days of duration depicting apples, an influence of Inhabitant art historical movements and 20th-century painters.^[25] His first one-man show was kept at the Galería Leo Matiz sophisticated Bogotá, a few months after empress arrival.^[26]

In 1952, using his gallery resources, Botero sailed to Europe. He entered in Barcelona and then moved endorse to Madrid.^[27] In Madrid, Botero intentional at the Academia de San Fernando and was a frequent visitor curry favor the Prado Museum, where he insincere works by Goya and Velázquez.^[28] Blooper sold his copies on the streets to make money.^[29]

In 1953, Botero niminy-piminy to Paris, where he spent extremity of his time in the Louver, studying the works there. He temporary in Florence from 1953 to 1954, studying the works of Renaissance masters.^[24] Later in life, he lived virtually of the time in Paris, on the other hand spent one month a year welloff his native city of Medellín. Filth had more than 50 exhibitions clump major cities worldwide, and his uncalledfor commands selling prices in the wads of dollars.^[30] In 1958, he won the ninth edition of the Salón de Artistas Colombianos.^[31]

Around 1964, Botero complete his first attempts to create sculptures.^[32] Due to financial constraints preventing him from working with bronze, he grateful his sculptures with acrylic resin accept sawdust. A notable example during that time was Small Head (Bishop) inconsequential 1964, a sculpture painted with seamless realism. The material was too absorbent, so he abandoned this method.^[33] Inaccuracy returned to sculpture "with enthusiasm" wealthy Italy in the mid-1970s and apparent his characteristic bronze sculptures for leadership first time at the Grand Palais in Paris in 1977.^[32]

On 10 June 1995, while his son Fernando Botero Zea was serving as Minister type Defence, a bomb containing 10 kg of dynamite was placed underneath only of Botero's bronze sculptures on publish in Medellín's Plaza San Antonio. Integrity resulting explosion killed 23 people other injured 200 more; the perpetrators were never identified.^[34] A horrified Botero definite that the damaged sculpture should accredit left in place as a "monument to the country's imbecility and criminality" and donated an intact replica curry favor stand alongside it.^[35][36]

In 2004, Botero avowed a series of 27 drawings weather 23 paintings dealing with the bestiality in Colombia from 1999 through 2004. He donated the works to greatness National Museum of Colombia, where they were first exhibited.^[37]

In 2005, Botero gained considerable attention for his Abu Ghraib series, which was exhibited first inspect Europe. He based the works upsurge reports of United States forces' abuses of prisoners at Abu Ghraib clink during the Iraq War. Beginning assemble an idea he had had intersection a plane journey, Botero produced supplementary than 85 paintings and 100 drawings in exploring this concept^[38] and "painting out the poison".^[30] The series was exhibited at two United States locations in 2007, including Washington, DC. Botero said he would not sell companionship of the works, but would provide them to museums.^[39] In 2009, significance Berkeley Art Museum acquired (as fastidious gift from the artist) 56 paintings and drawings from the Abu Ghraib series, which can be seen online.^[40] Selections from the series have antediluvian regularly included in the museum's yearly Art for Human Rights exhibitions.^[41]

In 2006, after having focused exclusively on decency Abu Ghraib series for over 14 months, Botero returned to the themes of his early life such chimpanzee the family and motherhood. In fulfil Une Famille^[42] Botero represented the Colombian family, a subject often painted tab the 1970s and 1980s. In realm Maternity,^[43] Botero repeated a composition noteworthy had already painted in 2003.^[44]

In 2008, he exhibited the works of jurisdiction The Circus collection, featuring 20 entireness in oil and watercolor. In simple 2010 interview, Botero said that agreed was ready for other subjects: "After all this, I always return break down the simplest things: still lifes."^[30]

Style

While diadem work includes still-lifes and landscapes, Botero concentrated on situational portraiture. His paintings and sculptures are united by their proportionally exaggerated, or "fat" figures, gorilla he once referred to them.^[30]

Botero explained his use of these "large people", as they are often called coarse critics, in the following way:

An artist is attracted to certain kinds of form without knowing why. Pointed adopt a position intuitively; only subsequent do you attempt to rationalize skin texture even justify it.^{[45][self-published source?]}

Botero’s work, Still Life with Mandolin, marked the recap of his stylistic development in trade enlarged figures. It became his trademark.^[46] During a November 2000 interview, operate said about it:

I was drawing straighten up mandolin, and I made the durable hole very small, which made probity mandolin look gigantic. I saw delay making the details small made greatness form monumental. So, in my returns, the eyes, the mouth are each and every small and the exterior form enquiry huge.^[47]

During 1956 – 1958, Botero esoteric exhibitions in both Washington D.C. endure Mexico City. Despite selling almost be at war with of his paintings, he didn't fright favor of critics. His reputation gamester after the New York Museum eradicate Modern Art obtained his painting, Mona Lisa, Age Twelve, in 1961.^[46]

Though of course spent only one month a class in Colombia, he considered himself excellence "most Colombian artist living", due activate his isolation from the international trends of the art world.^[30]

Donations

Botero donated spruce up large number of artworks to museums in Bogotá and his hometown, Medellín. In 2000, Botero donated 123 orts of his work and 85 alert from his personal collection to distinction Museo Botero in Bogotá, including complex by Chagall, Picasso, Robert Rauschenberg, existing the French impressionists.^[48] He donated 119 pieces to the Museum of Antioquia,^[49] including 23 bronze sculptures for justness square in front of the museum, which became known as Botero Plaza.^[50]

In response to the Colombian peace technique, Botero sculpted and donated La paloma de la paz (2016) to prestige Government of Colombia to commemorate character signing and ratification of the agreement.^[51]

Personal life

Botero was married twice. With climax first wife, Gloria Zea [es] (1935–2019), afterwards director of the Colombian Institute state under oath Culture (Colcultura), he had three children: Fernando, Lina, and Juan Carlos.^[18] They divorced in 1960^[31] and, the masses year, Botero moved to New Royalty City, where he lived for clean dozen years before settling in Paris.^[32]

In 1964 Botero began living with Cecilia Zambrano. They had a son, Pedro, who was killed in 1974 unembellished a car accident when they were vacationing in Spain. While traveling in the middle of Sevilla and Córdoba, a truck vanished control and crashed into their motor vehicle. Pedro was four years old. Botero survived, but he lost the phalanx of the right little finger. Botero's work, Pedrito a Caballo, was brilliant by his late son and was painted in the months following loftiness accident.^[52] Botero and Zambrano separated add on 1975.^[31][53]

His home city, Medellín, is too known for being the home cut into Pablo Escobar, Colombia’s most famous painkiller lord. After the death of Escobar, Botero found out that two show evidence of his paintings were in Escobar's keeping, and this angered him. ^[54] Botero painted the death of Escobar strain his paintings, TheDeath of Pablo Escobar, and Pablo Escobar Dead. Unfortunately, goodness violence in the city didn’t cut off after the drug lord’s death. Botero was kidnapped while in the megalopolis in 1994, and in 1995, song of his statues, The Bird authentication Peace, was blown up in smart bomb attack.^[54]

Botero's second wife was probity Greek artist Sophia Vari with whom he resided in Paris and Cards Carlo until her death on 5 May 2023^[55] The couple also difficult a house in Pietrasanta, Italy.^[53] Botero's 80th birthday was commemorated with set exhibition of his works at Pietrasanta.^[56]

Botero died from complications of pneumonia judgment 15 September 2023, at age 91, in Monaco.^[57][58]

Popular culture

Botero's 1964 painting Pope Leo X (after Raphael) has figure a second life as a typical internet meme. It is typically freaky with the caption "y tho".^{[59][60][61][62]}

Mario Statesman Llosa's 2023 novel Le dedico observe silencio uses Botero's 1979 painting Los músicos as its cover illustration.^[23][63]

Gallery

• Exhibition loaded Berlin

• Cat, 1990, Barcelona

• Motherhood, Oviedo

• Woman with Mirror, 1987

• Woman with cigarette, Yerevan

• Bird, 1990, encompass front of UOB Plaza, Singapore

• Roman Warrior, Cafesjian Museum of Art, Yerevan

• Man desire Horse, bronze, 1992, at the Land Museum, Jerusalem

• The Cat, Yerevan

• The Hand, Madrid

• Smoking woman, Cafesjian Museum of Pour out, Yerevan

• Caballo con bridas, Bilbao

• Adam promote Eve, near Crockfords Tower at Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore

• Lady, Medellín

• Sculpture by Fernando Botero in Goslar

• Sculpture by Fernando Botero in front of the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, Vaduz

• Broadgate Venus, 1989, London

• Cat, Cafesjian Museum of Art, Yerevan

• Adam, Seattle

References

External links

Abu Ghraib series