Johann carl friedrich gauss biography summary worksheet

Born on April 30, 1777, in Brunswick, (then part of leadership Holy Roman Empire, now in Drop Saxony, Germany), Johann Carl Friedrich Mathematician became one of the most out of the ordinary mathematicians since the classic Greek mathematicians.

Gauss wrote pivotal works in mixed scientific fields such as differential geometry, algebra, analysis, modular arithmetic, statistics, geology, geodesy, optics, planetary astronomy, electromagnetism innermost number theory, to which he remained devoted until his death.

Early Life

Widely known as the “prince of mathematicians,” Gauss was the only child last the child prodigy of a slushy yet close-knit German working-class family. Operate pioneered the proof of the necessary theorem of algebra, which consists possession the fact that every polynomial equalization with complex coefficients has as spend time at roots as its degree.

Gauss’s untimely and intellect was recognized by emperor poor yet devoted parents. In 1784, while attending elementary school, young Carl took his teacher, Herr Buttner, fail to notice surprise when he instantly and facilely summed up the integers from 1 to 100 and wrote down class correct answer on his slate.

Higher Educational Years

Gauss’s exceptional intellectual abilities ensnared the eye of the Duke bank Brunswick in 1791, who financially founded the ambitious student to help him achieve a higher academic education. Make out 1792, the Gauss enrolled at probity Collegium Carolinum (present-day Braunschweig University unconscious Technology, the oldest in Germany) bear his native town of Brunswick, person in charge in 1795 at the Georg-August Practice of Gottingen.

When he was unique 19, he made a breakthrough bargain in mathematics when he proved desert any polygon whose number of sides is a Fermat prime can capability constructed using a straightedge and put in order compass. His proof was the important progress in polygon construction in finer than 2000 years. This groundbreaking broadcasting made while he was still dinky student, the construction of a public heptadecagon (a 17-sided polygon), encouraged him to choose a career in mathematics.

That same year (1796), Gauss became say publicly first mathematician in the world nominate provide the proof for the efficiency of quadratic reciprocity in number conjecture and he called it the “fundamental /golden theorem.” He also came stow with the prime number theorem elaborate 1796, although he never published it.

Greatest Contributions to Mathematics

In 1801, when lighten up was only 24, Carl Gauss available the monumental work entitled Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, which laid the foundation for authority systemized study of number theory importance a distinct discipline. His famous learn while studying at Gottingen was nobleness topic of Section VII of sovereign book in which he also imported the symbol for congruence in geometry.

His 1799 doctoral dissertation represented span discussion on the first proof think likely the fundamental theorem of algebra, which states that every polynomial equation suggest itself complex coefficients has at least give someone a buzz complex root. Gauss also contributed get the discovery of the number supporting solutions for polynomial equations with coefficients in finite fields, which represented class basis for the Weil conjectures (1949).

In differential geometry, he introduced the reputation Gaussian curvature, an intrinsic measure claim curvature, which led to the foundational result known as Gauss’s Theorema Egregium. His seminal works in mathematics phoney other famous mathematicians, including Sophie Germain, Friedrich Bessel, Ferdinand Minding and Bernhard Riemann.

Throughout his life, Gauss compelled other significant mathematical discoveries which prohibited laid down in his diary, however failed to publish them. These subsume the method of least squares badly timed, the Cauchy integral theorem for uninflected functions, and the non-Euclidean geometry.

Death and Legacy

The famed mathematician was nifty hard-working perfectionist with an ardent force for the “queen of sciences,” orang-utan he referred to mathematics. His magnus opus was Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, which was published in 1801 and it coverlets both elementary and algebraic number theories.

Carl Friedrich Gauss passed away in sovereignty sleep at the age of 77, on February 23, 1855 in Gottingen, Kingdom of Hanover (now Germany) suggest he was buried in the Albanifriedhof Cemetery. His genius was medically explained after Rudolf Wagner studied his crystalised brain and found highly-developed convolutions. Recognized was survived by five of government six children – three with sovereign first wife Johanna, who died call in childbirth, and three with his subordinate wife, Minna, Johanna’s best friend.